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Toews, Ingrid; Nyirenda, John L. Z.; Stadelmaier, Julia; Schwarzer, Guido; Noyes, Jane; Booth, Andrew; Lewin, Simon; Meerpohl, Joerg J. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
A considerable proportion of quantitative research remains unpublished once completed. Little research has documented non-dissemination and dissemination bias in qualitative research. This study aimed to generate evidence on the extent of non-dissemination in qualitative research. We followed a cohort of qualitative studies presented as conference…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Information Dissemination, Qualitative Research, Bias
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Hedberg, Lara; Venzo, Paul; Young, Helen – Journal of LGBT Youth, 2022
Picture books depicting LGBTI + families now form a significant sub-genre within children's literature. However, despite significant scholarship on representations of queer people in child and young adult literature generally, the way rainbow families are depicting in picture books, in particular, has received rather less attention. This paper…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Picture Books, LGBTQ People, Family Structure
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Mutegi, Jomo W.; Atwater, Mary M. – Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2022
In the past twenty-five years, the number of science education researchers of African descent has grown substantially. With that growth, there has also been an increase in research examining science teaching and learning as it pertains to populations of African descent. The articles presented in this special issue offer a peak into this growing…
Descriptors: Science Education, Educational Research, Racial Bias, Educational Researchers
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Fallas-Escobar, Christian; Henderson, Kathryn; Lindahl, Kristen – Modern Language Journal, 2022
This critical discourse analysis study examines Latinx primary and secondary school teacher candidates' (TCs) struggles with raciolinguistic ideologies that connect speaking Spanish to being authentically Latinx. Data came from a larger qualitative project, in which these TCs engaged in reflexive language ideology and awareness tasks, as part of…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, Preservice Teachers, Student Experience, Racial Bias
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Marsh, Lauren E.; Gil, Joanna; Kanngiesser, Patricia – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Creating objects can increase our evaluation of them, even when we compare them to physically identical copies (IKEA effect). Here we evaluate the influence of collaboration on the IKEA effect in two societies--the United Kingdom and India. One hundred twenty-eight 5-to-6-year-old children (48% female, 50% British middle class, 50% Indian middle…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Cultural Influences, Bias, Value Judgment
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McIntyre, Morgan E.; Rangelov, Dragan; Mattingley, Jason B. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Integrating evidence from multiple sources to guide decisions is something humans do on a daily basis. Existing research suggests that not all sources of information are weighted equally in decision-making tasks, and that observers are subject to biases in the face of internal and external noise. Here we describe two experiments that measured…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Decision Making, Bias, Time
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Kersten-Parrish, Sara – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2022
Combining autoethnography and disability studies in education, this article is an autoethnographic study of the different ways the author was positioned as abled and disabled by her institution's review board when reviewing her qualitative research proposal. The author talks back to the prevailing understandings of disability and conceptions of…
Descriptors: Deafness, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Qualitative Research
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Bowen, Ryan S.; Cooper, Melanie M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Calls for diversity, inclusion, and equity in chemistry and science education have been ongoing. However, some faculty may find it difficult to challenge systemic inequities due to their pervasiveness. We posit that one working area for addressing systemic inequities in chemistry and science education is the removal of grading on a curve from our…
Descriptors: Grading, Equal Education, Chemistry, Bias
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Fletcher, Lauren – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2022
This article investigates one undergraduate's path towards critical literacy around racial inequalities as a result of engaging with, reading, and discussing a challenging children's novel during a book study with peers. Using Cultural Historical Activity Theory, the author examines the personal and cultural resources the students brought to the…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Critical Literacy, Racial Bias, Transformative Learning
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Pomè, Antonella; Caponi, Camilla; Burr, David Charles – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder are thought to have a more local than global perceptual style. We used a novel paradigm to investigate how grouping-induced response biases in numerosity judgments depend on autistic-like personality traits in neurotypical adults. Participants judged the numerosity of clouds of dot-pairs connected by thin…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Bias
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Rios, Joseph A.; Deng, Jiayi; Ihlenfeldt, Samuel D. – Educational Assessment, 2022
The present meta-analysis sought to quantify the average degree of aggregated test score distortion due to rapid guessing (RG). Included studies group-administered a low-stakes cognitive assessment, identified RG via response times, and reported the rate of examinees engaging in RG, the percentage of RG responses observed, and/or the degree of…
Descriptors: Guessing (Tests), Testing Problems, Scores, Item Response Theory
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Suich, Helen; Yap, Mandy; Pham, Trang – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2022
This paper uses Individual Deprivation Measure data from Indonesia and South Africa to demonstrate the effects of coverage bias associated with mobile phone-based sampling and data collection approaches that restrict sampling frames to those who own or have access to a mobile phone -- a increasingly common method. Analysis of this data…
Descriptors: Bias, Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Sampling
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Faber, Irene R.; Sloot, Lena; Hoogeveen, Lianne; Elferink-Gemser, Marije T.; Schorer, Jörg – High Ability Studies, 2022
This literature review provides an overview of the various modern approaches in talent programs for the context of schools and sports reported in scientific journals (2009-2019) and presents their similarities and differences and options for cross-pollination between contexts. This is a first attempt to overarch contexts regarding talent…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Talent Identification, Talent Development, Athletics
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Bijani, Houman; Hashempour, Bahareh; Ibrahim, Khaled Ahmed Abdel-Al; Orabah, Salim Said Bani; Heydarnejad, Tahereh – Language Testing in Asia, 2022
Due to subjectivity in oral assessment, much concentration has been put on obtaining a satisfactory measure of consistency among raters. However, the process for obtaining more consistency might not result in valid decisions. One matter that is at the core of both reliability and validity in oral assessment is rater training. Recently,…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Language Tests, Feedback (Response), Bias
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Kirschner, Brittany; Goetzl, Megan; Curtin, Lisa – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: Young adults have low rates of help-seeking despite high rates of mental health problems, which relate to stigmatizing attitudes. Education as well as contact with people with mental health problems may improve stigmatization. The present pilot study tested the efficacy of an online interactive educational intervention that utilizes…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Bias, College Students, Interaction
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