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Scott, Terrance M.; Martinek, George – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2006
Systems of positive behavior support (PBS) that positively affect student performance involve consensus among stakeholders, the development of environments that facilitate student success, effective teaching of rules and procedures, and consistent consequences for behavior. Evaluation of such systems requires schools to collect data to assess…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Positive Reinforcement, Functional Behavioral Assessment, School Personnel
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Hines, Elizabeth; Simonsen, Brandi – Beyond Behavior, 2008
Autism is a developmental disability that manifests as impairment in three primary areas: social interaction, communication and imaginative activities, and reactions to environmental stimuli. The appearance of autism spectrum disorder ranges from children who are very low functioning, nonverbal, stimulus seeking, aggressive, antisocial, and…
Descriptors: Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction
Washburn, Sandy; Stowe, Kimberlee J.; Cole, Cassandra M.; Robinson, James – Center for Evaluation and Education Policy, Indiana University, 2007
Successful discipline, improved school climates, and behavioral competence are integrally related to improving academic outcomes. This policy brief presents common discipline practices in schools and discuss current discipline data from Indiana. In addition, the report examines school-wide Positive Behavior Support (PBS), an alternative approach…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Discipline, Educational Environment, Educational Policy
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Wright, Diana Browning; Mayer, G. Roy; Cook, Clayton R.; Crews, S. Dean; Kraemer, Bonnie Rawlings; Gale, Bruce – Education and Treatment of Children, 2007
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of two trainings designed to increase the competencies of professionals to develop high quality positive behavior support plans for students that engage in problem behaviors that interfere with theirs and/or others' ability to learn. Training one consisted of training attendees on six key…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Behavior Change, Positive Reinforcement
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Wang, Mian; McCart, Amy; Turnbull, Ann P. – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2007
In positive behavior support (PBS) practices, one critical issue involves helping professionals understand and respect the values of families from culturally diverse backgrounds. This article summarizes embedded cultural values of PBS represented in four key features of the PBS process: collaborative partnerships, functional assessment, contextual…
Descriptors: Asian Culture, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Chinese Americans, Acculturation
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Roberts, Maura L.; Marshall, Jody; Nelson, J. Ron; Albers, Craig A. – School Psychology Review, 2001
Examines whether curriculum-based assessment (CBA) procedures could be incorporated into a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) to identify antecedent events that occasion off-task classroom behaviors of students in a general education classroom. Suggests that the use of CBA during a functional analysis appears to be a practical and effective…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Classroom Environment, Curriculum Based Assessment, Functional Behavioral Assessment
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Gable, Robert A.; Hendrickson, Jo M.; Van Acker, Richard – Education and Treatment of Children, 2001
This paper identifies six factors that affect fidelity of treatment in relationship to functional behavioral assessment (FBA) in the classroom setting including: (1) understanding the function of and the contextual variables that support target behavior, (2) adult knowledge of effective interventions, and (3) adult acceptance of the intervention.…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification, Elementary Secondary Education, Functional Behavioral Assessment
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Johnston, Susan S.; O'Neill, Robert E. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2001
This article provides a review of current literature on the comparative validity of different functional assessment and analysis strategies. It describes functional assessment as an outcome-driven process and explains observational assessment strategies and using assessment information to plan interventions. A proposed process for teachers and…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Disorders, Case Studies, Children
Volkert, Valerie M.; Lerman, Dorothea C.; Vorndran, Christina – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2005
The duration or magnitude of reinforcement has varied and often appears to have been selected arbitrarily in functional analysis research. Few studies have evaluated the effects of reinforcement magnitude on problem behavior, even though basic findings indicate that this parameter may affect response rates during functional analyses. In the…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Developmental Disabilities, Autism, Behavior Modification
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Packenham, Melissa; Shute, Rosalyn; Reid, Robert – Education and Treatment of Children, 2004
Schools are now required by law to create behavior support plans based on functional behavioral assessment (FBA) for students with behavior problems. Although FBA has been shown to be effective, there are questions as to its feasibility in the schools. In this pilot study we examined the effectiveness of a truncated FBA procedure. The FBA used a…
Descriptors: Intervention, Behavior Problems, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Student Behavior
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English, Carie L.; Anderson, Cynthia M. – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2004
The analog functional analysis involves the manipulation of pre-determined antecedent and consequent events and typically is conducted by trained experimenters. Inclusion of idiosyncratic variables in the analog functional analysis may affect responding. Inclusion of caregivers is one potential antecedent that may affect problem behavior. The…
Descriptors: Allied Health Personnel, Caregivers, Developmental Disabilities, Functional Behavioral Assessment
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Miltenberger, Raymond G. – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2005
This paper discusses the role of automatic negative reinforcement in the maintenance of clinical problems. Following a brief introduction to the functional conceptualization of clinical problems and discussion of four classes of reinforcement maintaining clinical problems, the paper suggests that automatic negative reinforcement is an understudied…
Descriptors: Negative Reinforcement, Behavior Problems, Eating Disorders, Self Destructive Behavior
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LaBrie, Joseph W.; Lamb, Toby F.; Pedersen, Eric R.; Quinlan, Thomas – Journal of College Student Development, 2006
This study examines the effectiveness of a single-session group motivational enhancement intervention with college students adjudicated for violation of alcohol policy. The intervention consisted of a timeline Followback assessment of drinking, social norms re-education, decisional balance for behavior change, relapse prevention, expectancy…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Intervention, College Students, Alcohol Abuse
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Nicholson, Joanne; Konstantinidi, Eva; Furniss, Frederick – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2006
This study examined certain psychometric properties of the questions about behavioral function (QABF) scale. The QABF was completed on 118 problem behaviours presented by 40 young people with severe intellectual disabilities, and measures of inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity were calculated overall and for…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Factor Analysis, Interrater Reliability, Functional Behavioral Assessment
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Malhotra, Savita; Biswas, Parthasarathy – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2006
This paper discusses the behavioral and psychological assessment of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) in clinical practice. Following a brief introduction regarding definition and etiology of CSA and discussion on issues of behavioral/psychological consequences of CSA, the paper reviews the various approaches towards behavioral/psychological assessment in…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Psychological Evaluation, Child Abuse, Etiology
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