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Jani, Samir Ranjit; Brown, Darryl; Berhane, Zekarias; Peter, Nadja; Solecki, Susan; Turchi, Renee – Journal of American College Health, 2018
Objective: This study's purpose was to describe urban college students' communication about hookah with health care providers. Participants: Participants included a random sample of undergraduate urban college students and health care providers. Methods: Students surveyed determined the epidemiology of hookah use in this population, how many…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Urban Population, Smoking, Health Behavior
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Burke, Danielle L.; Ensor, Joie; Snell, Kym I. E.; van der Windt, Danielle; Riley, Richard D. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2018
Percentage study weights in meta-analysis reveal the contribution of each study toward the overall summary results and are especially important when some studies are considered outliers or at high risk of bias. In meta-analyses of test accuracy reviews, such as a bivariate meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity, the percentage study weights…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Research Reports, Statistical Analysis, Sample Size
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Raykov, Tenko; Marcoulides, George A.; Dimitrov, Dimiter M.; Li, Tatyana – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2018
This article extends the procedure outlined in the article by Raykov, Marcoulides, and Tong for testing congruence of latent constructs to the setting of binary items and clustering effects. In this widely used setting in contemporary educational and psychological research, the method can be used to examine if two or more homogeneous…
Descriptors: Tests, Psychometrics, Test Items, Construct Validity
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Komboz, Basil; Strobl, Carolin; Zeileis, Achim – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2018
Psychometric measurement models are only valid if measurement invariance holds between test takers of different groups. Global model tests, such as the well-established likelihood ratio (LR) test, are sensitive to violations of measurement invariance, such as differential item functioning and differential step functioning. However, these…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Tests, Measurement
Sales, Adam C.; Hansen, Ben B.; Rowan, Brian – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2018
In causal matching designs, some control subjects are often left unmatched, and some covariates are often left unmodeled. This article introduces "rebar," a method using high-dimensional modeling to incorporate these commonly discarded data without sacrificing the integrity of the matching design. After constructing a match, a researcher…
Descriptors: Computation, Prediction, Models, Data
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Cuadros, María del Pilar Jaime; Cáceres Reche, María Pilar; Lucena, Francisco Javier Hinojo – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2018
This work is part of a wider research effort in the field of leadership and organizational development, coordinated by the University of Granada and the A.R.E.A Research Group (Analysis of Educational Reality in Andaluz), HUM/672. It was developed in the Cooperative University of Colombia, a country where technical and technological programmes…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Teacher Administrator Relationship, Foreign Countries, Principals
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Mitchell, Brandon; Ekey, Robert; McCullough, Roy; Reitz, William – Physics Teacher, 2018
Teaching simple circuits and Ohm's law to students in the introductory classroom has been extensively investigated through the common practice of using incandescent light bulbs to help students develop a conceptual foundation before moving on to quantitative analysis. However, the bulb filaments' resistance has a large temperature dependence,…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Models, Equipment, Science Instruction
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Zhang, Liang-Cheng; Worthington, Andrew C. – Research in Higher Education, 2018
Numerous studies have investigated economies of scale and scope in higher education as a means of providing public and private providers of college and university teaching, research and other services and their stakeholders with knowledge of the cost structures that underpin provision in this economically and socially important sector. However,…
Descriptors: Economics, Higher Education, Meta Analysis, Regression (Statistics)
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Kirdök, Oguzhan; Harman, Esranur – Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2018
This study intends to elaborate upon difficulties in career decisions of high school students with different locus of control. 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grade students aged 14-19, 282 (%55.4) females, 227 (%44.6) males totaling 509 participants involved in research located in the south of Turkey. Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire…
Descriptors: High School Students, Decision Making, Locus of Control, Foreign Countries
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Aktug, Zait Burak; Iri, Ruckan – Asian Journal of Education and Training, 2018
The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between motor performances of children aged 10-14 years and ball striking speeds made by specific technique and to determine motor performance differences between the branches. A total of 64 children (football = 22, volleyball = 19, tennis = 23) aged 10-14 years participated in the study. The…
Descriptors: Athletics, Preadolescents, Early Adolescents, Psychomotor Skills
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Trout, Brian – Journal of Education for Business, 2018
The author examines the effect of class format on student performance, time spent on homework, and instructor evaluations. The findings are unique and add to a limited body of literature. Each group comprised similar undergraduate students who received the same number of instructional hours, same assignments and were taught by the same instructor.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Homework, Introductory Courses, Accounting
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Aktug, Zait Burak; Iri, Ruckan; Top, Elif – Asian Journal of Education and Training, 2018
The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between children's 50 m freestyle swimming performances and motor performances. There were 32 swimmers (male = 21, female = 11), who had been swimming for at least one and a half year, participated in the study. The motor performances of the participating swimmers were determined through the…
Descriptors: Children, Psychomotor Skills, Aquatic Sports, Performance
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Posid, Tasha; Cordes, Sara – Developmental Psychology, 2018
While much research has focused on understanding the process by which young children learn to count, little work has explored the effects of direct instruction on this process. In the current study, we explored the impacts of training children in an explicit counting procedure on two distinct cardinality tasks. Two- to 5-year-old children first…
Descriptors: Computation, Direct Instruction, Young Children, Instructional Effectiveness
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Marangoz, Irfan – Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018
This study aims to analyze running distances in national teams during 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cup and to propose a new program which estimates oxygen consumption capacity based on running distances. The data were evaluated by SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. The findings demonstrate that among teams participating in 2010 and 2014 FIFA World…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Team Sports, Competition, Metabolism
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O'Donnell, Ryan E.; Clement, Andrew; Brockmole, James R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Visual working memory (VWM) has a limited capacity of approximately 3-4 visual objects. Current theories of VWM propose that a limited pool of resources can be flexibly allocated to objects, allowing them to be represented at varying levels of precision. Factors that influence the allocation of these resources, such as the complexity and…
Descriptors: Semantics, Short Term Memory, Undergraduate Students, Stimuli
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