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Gyamfi, Abraham; Acquaye, Rosemary – Acta Educationis Generalis, 2023
Introduction: Item response theory (IRT) has received much attention in validation of assessment instrument because it allows the estimation of students' ability from any set of the items. Item response theory allows the difficulty and discrimination levels of each item on the test to be estimated. In the framework of IRT, item characteristics are…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Test Items, Difficulty Level
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Kam, Chester Chun Seng – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
When constructing measurement scales, regular and reversed items are often used (e.g., "I am satisfied with my job"/"I am not satisfied with my job"). Some methodologists recommend excluding reversed items because they are more difficult to understand and therefore engender a second, artificial factor distinct from the…
Descriptors: Test Items, Difficulty Level, Test Construction, Construct Validity
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Wengrowicz, Niva; Lavi, Rea; Kohen, Hanan; Dori, Dov – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2023
As part of the design, development, and deployment of a massive open online course (MOOC) on model-based systems engineering, we introduced MORTIF--Modeling with Real-Time Informative Feedback, a new learning-by-doing feature that enables the learner to model, receive detailed feedback, and resubmit improved solutions. We examined the pedagogical…
Descriptors: MOOCs, Feedback (Response), Student Characteristics, Student Attitudes
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Menold, Natalja – Field Methods, 2023
While numerical bipolar rating scales may evoke positivity bias, little is known about the corresponding bias in verbal bipolar rating scales. The choice of verbalization of the middle category may lead to response bias, particularly if it is not in line with the scale polarity. Unipolar and bipolar seven-category rating scales in which the…
Descriptors: Rating Scales, Test Bias, Verbal Tests, Responses
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Jeffs, Cheryl; Nelson, Nancy; Grant, Kimberley A.; Nowell, Lorelli; Paris, Brit; Viceer, Nazia – Professional Development in Education, 2023
Feedback is an expected and essential part of academic work; however, giving and receiving feedback often causes angst and distress, an aspect not often addressed. To foster conversations about feedback for teaching development, we developed an interactive event designed to explore and practice giving and receiving feedback. A mixed-methods…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Faculty Development, Anxiety, Questioning Techniques
Raja Kumar – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Researchers have found that sex trafficking in the 21st century is a growing human rights atrocity. This qualitative case study investigates law enforcement professionals' perceived needs as first responders to identify and support sex trafficking victims. Specifically, this study examines resources, training, and support that they perceive to be…
Descriptors: Victims of Crime, Sexual Abuse, Resources, Training
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Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez; Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido; José Juan Jiménez-Moleón; Macarena Lozano-Lorca; Noelia Galiano-Castillo; Enrique José Cobos; José Dámaso Vílchez Rienda; Rocío Olmedo-Requena; Carmen Amezcua-Prieto; Sandra Martín-Peláez; Carmen María González Domenech; Juan Pedro Arrebola Moreno; Raúl A. Rica; María Eugenia García-Rubiño; Pilar Requena – International Journal for Academic Development, 2023
In a peer-review of teaching (PRT) program, we aimed to i) use pre- and post-observation questionnaires to enhance self-reflection, and ii) perform a nominal group technique (NGT) to agree on improvements. The questionnaires showed that PRT helped discovering new weaknesses but not new strengths, and that preconceived negative feelings vanished…
Descriptors: Peer Evaluation, Teacher Evaluation, College Faculty, Reflection
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David Carless – Higher Education Research and Development, 2023
This paper discusses teacher capacities for implementing learning-focused feedback processes within the social contexts of feedback regimes. Data are derived from longitudinal interviews carried out with six recipients of an award for good feedback practice; supplemented by documentary analysis of feedback artefacts; and an interview with the key…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Literacy, College Faculty, Foreign Countries
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Maila Pentucci; Chiara Laici – Research on Education and Media, 2023
Screen-mediated teaching at the university level has necessitated a redesign of learning environments across various dimensions, encompassing epistemological, relational, and pragmatic aspects. How can the Digital Learning Ecosystem nurture these dimensions? Does the ecosystem initiate a feedback loop between the teacher and the student,…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Distance Education, College Students, Electronic Learning
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Danny L'Boy; R. Nazim Khan – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
Statistical literacy has a large and important role in the teaching of statistics. Most mathematics and statistics courses are hierarchical, and the earlier material forms the foundation for later material. We construct a hierarchical structure for an introductory statistics course using Rasch analysis of the student scripts for the final…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Statistics, Literacy, Introductory Courses
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Daphna Harel; Dorothy Seaman; Jennifer Hill; Elisabeth King; Dana Burde – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2023
Indirect questioning attempts to overcome social desirability bias in survey research. However, to properly analyze the resulting data, it is crucial to understand how it impacts responses. This study analyzes results from a randomized experiment that tests whether direct versus indirect questioning methods lead to different results in a sample of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Youth, Questioning Techniques, Language Usage
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Jill Colton; Frank Serafini; Therese Lovett; Sarah Forrest; Julie Gale; Kerry Gehling; Anne-Marie Shin; Jenni Carter – Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 2023
In this paper, we draw upon Rosenblatt's transactional theory of reading to frame six readings of a picture book. The picture book, "There's a Ghost in This House" by Oliver Jeffers, was selected for a children's literature reading group which brought together literacy researchers and teacher educators to share their encounters with the…
Descriptors: Picture Books, Reading, Reflection, Role
Kenny-Chapur, Ann Marie – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The response to intervention (RTI) program has been implemented throughout the United States as a response to the federal law known as the Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEA), which requires struggling students to receive a series of intense instructional modifications that are monitored on a continuous basis (Cowan & Maxwell,…
Descriptors: Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Suburban Schools, Response to Intervention
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Speck, Bailey; Isenhour, Jennifer; Gao, Mengyu; Conradt, Elisabeth; Crowell, Sheila E.; Raby, K. Lee – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Research suggests that women's autonomic nervous system responses to infant cries capture processes that affect their parenting behaviors. The aim of this study was to build on prior work by testing whether pregnant women's autonomic responses to an unfamiliar infant crying also predict their infants' emerging regulation abilities. Participants…
Descriptors: Pregnancy, Females, Infants, Crying
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Tufford, Lea; Lee, Barbara; Thieu, Vivian; Zhao, Rose – Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 2023
Peer-to-peer role-play in social work education continues to have widespread use in the teaching of generalist social work skills. For many students, however, the unfamiliarity of role-playing the client in conjunction with discussing clinical concerns may lead them to become emotionally dysregulated during the social work-client encounter. To…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Role Playing, Social Work, Professional Education
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