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Youmi Suk; Kyung T. Han – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
As algorithmic decision making is increasingly deployed in every walk of life, many researchers have raised concerns about fairness-related bias from such algorithms. But there is little research on harnessing psychometric methods to uncover potential discriminatory bias inside decision-making algorithms. The main goal of this article is to…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Ethics, Decision Making, Algorithms
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Hale M. Thompson; Timothy M. Wang; Ali J. Talan; Kellan E. Baker; Arjee J. Restar – Health Education & Behavior, 2024
This article is a call for collective action across health equity researchers and advocates to build a more just world. We attempt to make sense of senseless structural and interpersonal brutality in the context of the current political climate across the United States, whereby the spectrum of gender nonconformity has been and continues to be…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Social Bias, Advocacy, Social Justice
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Leah P. Hollis – Journal of Education, 2024
With gendered organization theory and n = 201 Historically Black Colleges and Universities women faculty, the following is addressed: RQ1: Which Historically Black Colleges and University women faculty, those at schools with or without an anti-bullying policy, are more likely to report workplace bullying? RQ2: What is the relationship between…
Descriptors: Black Colleges, Women Faculty, Bullying, Work Environment
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Michelle M. Haby; Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto; Jenny Yeon Hee Kim; Sasha Peiris; Cristián Mansilla; Marcela Torres; Diego Emmanuel Guerrero-Magaña; Ludovic Reveiz – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Rapid review methodology aims to facilitate faster conduct of systematic reviews to meet the needs of the decision-maker, while also maintaining quality and credibility. This systematic review aimed to determine the impact of different methodological shortcuts for undertaking rapid reviews on the risk of bias (RoB) of the results of the review.…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Medical Research, Research Reports, Search Strategies
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Adam Brett – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2024
There is an important and broad range of existing literature exploring the experiences of lesbian and gay teachers. However, most of this literature adopts a deficit model whereby openly lesbian and gay teachers are viewed as likely to experience personal and professional difficulty. This article offers a more nuanced, and sometimes positive,…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Minority Group Teachers, Barriers, Secondary School Teachers
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Madison, Guy; Sundell, Knut – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
Sex differences in human performance have been documented across a wide array of human endeavours. Males tend to exhibit higher performance in intellectually demanding and competitive domains, and this difference tends to be more pronounced the higher the level of performance. Here, we analyse publishing performance for the whole population of…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Productivity, College Faculty, Intellectual Disciplines
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Zane Austin Willard – Communication Teacher, 2024
Building on two common practices in higher education, the first-year seminar and service learning, this project uses a critical service-learning model guided by intersectional reflexivity to foster critical consciousness among first-year students. Working in small groups, students participate in a four-part critical service-learning project by…
Descriptors: Service Learning, Consciousness Raising, Reflection, College Freshmen
Rose Stephenson – Higher Education Policy Institute, 2024
This comprehensive report delves into the persistent gender pay gap within the UK's higher education sector. Despite an environment where women are increasingly visible in both student and staff roles, a wage disparity remains, with women earning on average 11.9% less than their male counterparts across all roles. The report quantifies the gap and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Salary Wage Differentials, Comparable Worth, Sex Fairness
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Vinay Kumar Yadav; Shakti Prasad – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
In sample survey analysis, accurate population mean estimation is an important task, but traditional approaches frequently ignore the intricacies of real-world data, leading to biassed results. In order to handle uncertainties, indeterminacies, and ambiguity, this work presents an innovative approach based on neutrosophic statistics. We proposed…
Descriptors: Sampling, Statistical Bias, Predictor Variables, Predictive Measurement
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Yosef A. Gil Karo – Inquiry: The Journal of the Virginia Community Colleges, 2024
This Notes in Brief contribution explores the use of autosomal DNA to engage college faculty and staff in a different approach to diversity and inclusion discussions, including antisemitism, on campuses. The author provides results from DNA testing and how he has used his results to discuss his common ancestry with students to build bridges as a…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Genetics, College Faculty, Professional Personnel
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Anne E. Riggs; Antonya Marie Gonzalez – Developmental Science, 2024
How does the representation of boy and girl exemplars in curricular materials affect students' learning? We tested two competing hypotheses about the impact of gender exemplar on learning: First, in line with Social Learning Theory, children might exhibit a same-gender bias such that they prefer to learn from exemplars that match their gender…
Descriptors: Instructional Materials, Student Characteristics, Sex, Gender Bias
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Zachary W. Petzel; Lynn Farrell; Teresa McCormack; Rhiannon N. Turner; Karen Rafferty; Ioana M. Latu – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
Despite the implementation of equality interventions within higher education, progress towards gender parity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) remains slow. Male educators often exhibit poorer engagement with diversity initiatives, potentially contributing to persisting gender disparities in STEM given men's longstanding…
Descriptors: Social Action, Attitude Change, Self Efficacy, Sex Fairness
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Ryan Corser; Raymond P. Voss Jr.; John D. Jasper – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2024
Higher numeracy is associated with better comprehension and use of numeric information as well as reduced susceptibility to some decision biases. We extended this line of work by showing that increased numeracy predicted probability maximizing (versus matching) as well as a better appreciation of large sample sizes. At the same time, we replicated…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Numeracy, Mathematical Concepts, Decision Making
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Nancy Forster-Holt; Phillip G. Clark – Journal of Management Education, 2024
It is important that students across university disciplines and class years explore their attitudes about ageism, aging, and older adults. Yet few if any ageism interventions in academic settings are directed at business students, instead targeting disciplines such as health sciences. In this paper we offer requisite detail of ageism workshops we…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Business Education, Entrepreneurship, Baby Boomers
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Brian J. Reece; Diana L. Jenkins; Austin C. Folger; Daniel S. Shaw; Jenae M. Neiderhiser; Jody M. Ganiban; Leslie D. Leve – Grantee Submission, 2024
Although the adoption rate among same-sex couples has been increasing, limited research has focused on factors influencing decision making related to placing children with such couples, particularly from the standpoint of birth mothers. Additionally, there is a gap in the literature regarding how biases may influence birth mothers' decision to…
Descriptors: Adoption, Homosexuality, Decision Making, Mothers
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