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Hamon, Peter G. – Library Trends, 1995
Explores how to analyze various political processes which affect resource allocation to libraries. The marketing of library "products" is discussed, and practical strategies for assisting the individual librarian in political processes are offered. (AEF)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Evaluation Methods, Input Output Analysis, Library Funding

Wand, Patricia A. – Science Communication, 1995
Discusses protection of intellectual property and the fair use of information from the academic library perspective. Comments on several factors related to intellectual property: politics, economic and cultural contexts, time constraints, and software and online systems. Suggests developing new laws for online environments. (AEF)
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Computer Software, Cultural Context, Economic Factors
Crowther, Connie – Currents, 1994
Advice on international public relations for colleges and universities includes focusing efforts on one country or region at a time; researching the market and media outlets; involving faculty and administrators; using the local language; careful budgeting; providing photographs and copy; focusing story ideas; considering politics; and considering…
Descriptors: Budgeting, College Administration, Consultants, Foreign Countries

Coulmas, Florian – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1994
Worldwide political influences on language policy and planning are discussed, including the growth of nationalism, scripts as political symbols, the symbolism of a name, regionalization, democratization, minority rights, and multiculturalism. (Contains 50 references.) (LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Global Approach, Language Planning, Language Standardization

Polio, Charlene; Auerbach, Elsa Roberts – TESOL Quarterly, 1994
Arguments for students' use of their first language as well as English in the English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) classroom are reexamined. Pedagogical and political aspects of ESL instruction are noted. (LB)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Classroom Environment, English (Second Language), Language Acquisition

Carnoy, Martin – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1995
Addresses the question of why there is a decrease in college participation by blacks and whether this indicates that American society is becoming more racist. It explains how low expectations about going to college can negatively affect secondary school performance and how government policies contributed to those expectations. (GR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Access to Education, Affirmative Action, Blacks

Marcus, Laurence – Planning for Higher Education, 1995
The potential for reconciling state formula funding of higher education with institutional planning needs is discussed. It is proposed that states invent a financing mechanism that funds a fair share of the strategic aims of each public college and university, yet allows the state to invest in a few priorities. New Jersey's experiment with such an…
Descriptors: College Administration, College Planning, College Role, Financial Support

Beilenson, John – Social Policy, 1993
It is vital to include youth in national-service plans. Basic approaches include putting young people on the team; putting youth on the national-corporation board; getting administrators into national-service; creating youth forums; and letting young people make decisions. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administration, Attitudes, Community Involvement, Community Programs

Wolf, Maura – Social Policy, 1993
The success of the national-service campaign may hinge on whether community agencies and those that they serve are involved in the process. Critical areas are the use of language that people can understand; public meetings; outreach that stresses diversity; funding; planning; action context; management; training; and evaluation. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administration, Communication (Thought Transfer), Community Involvement, Community Programs

Gumport, Patricia J.; Pusser, Brian – Journal of Higher Education, 1995
Examination of data from a 25-year period at the University of California shows disproportionate growth in expenditures for administration relative to instruction. Factors accounting for administrative growth are discussed, as are the contradictory pressures on the university to adapt to environmental complexity and political economic demands…
Descriptors: Bureaucracy, Case Studies, College Administration, Economic Change

Jones, Hywel C. – Educational Review, 1992
Reviews implications of a frontier-free Europe in terms of human resources, mobility, vocational education/training for young people, continuing education and training, and the role of higher education institutions. (SK)
Descriptors: Continuing Education, Educational Change, Educational Mobility, Foreign Countries
Olson, Gary A. – Journal of Urban and Cultural Studies, 1992
Giroux attempts to bring several new discourses into ongoing scholarly conversations about radical pedagogy, attempting to introduce radical educators to the principles and language of scholarship in modernism, postmodernism, postcolonial studies, and cultural studies. Educators who cross disciplinary boundaries are certain to develop more…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Educational Policy, Educational Theories

Kazamias, Andreas M.; Starida, Assimina – European Journal of Education, 1992
This article discusses recent developments in the vocationalization and professionalization of Greek higher education, in the context of creation of a single European market and the advancement of research-generated knowledge. Also examined are the social dimensions of the dual concept of higher education in Greece and the political structural…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Trends, Foreign Countries, Government Role

Shouxin, Li; Bray, Mark – Higher Education, 1992
This paper examines the use of student loans, a capitalist form of educational financing, in a socialist country, the People's Republic of China. Details of the program, including eligibility, loan amounts, interest charges, administration, and repayment terms, are summarized. The paper suggests that major problems may be encountered in securing…
Descriptors: Capitalism, Comparative Education, Finance Reform, Foreign Countries

Khashan, Hilal – Research in Higher Education, 1992
A survey of 400 students at the American University of Beirut (Lebanon) receiving scholarships from the Hariri Foundation investigated the relationship of the foundation to the student, finding that political pressures prejudiced selection of grant recipients. Students felt that the foundation had not been professional and were reluctant to…
Descriptors: Agency Role, College Students, Foreign Countries, Higher Education