Article commented on a study by Harris, who presented formulas for the variance of errors of estimation (of a true score from an observed score) and the variance of errors of prediction (of an observed score from an observed score on a parallel test). (Author/RK)

This study demonstrated that it is possible to determine the relationship between factors in a factor analysis and variables external to the analysis itself. The primary result was to show that the general factor in WAIS intelligence is impaired by brain damage. (Author)

A method for obtaining criterion-references information from standardized tests is proposed. (TA)

Provides seven suggestions for enhancing student performance and for reliably documenting student achievement through the use of carefully developed criterion-referenced measures. (JOW)

In a 16-hour testing and training period, five blind students learned to use the IBM Audio Typing Unit, a device which works by monitoring a host typewriter and producing electronic speech, enabling blind typists to revise and review final copy without assistance. (Author/MC)

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how instructors can prepare criterion-referenced tests that will meet the student assessment needs of vocational-technical education. (SK)

When comparing examinees to a control group or person, the examiner usually does not know the probability of correct classification based on the number of items used and the number of people tested. Using ranking and selection techniques, a framework is described for deriving a lower bound on this probability. (Author/JKS)

Suggests that there are major issues involved in using criterion-referenced reading tests that are unclear or unresolved, including their place in the system of teaching reading, their validity, their reliability, and how cut-off scores are set and evaluated. (TJ)

A school superintendent gave his board a competency test. The idea was to get the members to learn more about the uses of tests and to provide subjects for in-service programs for the members. A portion of the test is included. (IRT)

Problems inherent in setting standards/passing scores for criterion-referenced tests are discussed; and traditional methods of setting standards are reviewed. Three acceptable methods based on judgments of questions are discussed; their authors include, respectively: (1) W. H. Angoff (1971); (2) R. L. Ebel (1972); and (3) L. Nedelsky (1954). (SLD)

Offers a comprehensive evaluation/grading scheme that can handle the four domains of discipline-based art education, outlining an approach for each. Addresses both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced goals, and methods for assessment. (LS)

Within the multivariate normality framework, a formula is provided for computation of the criterion-related validity of composite scores based on the highest (or lowest) of several equivalent measures. This partial composite score has more validity than each single observation, but less validity than a composite based on all observations. (SLD)

We devised criterial recollection tests to investigate why testing memory for pictures elicits lower false recognition than testing memory for words. Subjects studied unrelated black words paired either with the same word in red font, a corresponding picture, or both. They then took three memory tests, always using black words: a recognition test…