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Mace, John H.; Zhu, Jian; Kruchten, Emilee A.; McNally, Kevin – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
Research on involuntary autobiographical memories has made significant progress over the past two decades. One question in this area concerns whether involuntary memories are functional, or merely cognitive failures. Survey methods have been used to assess the question of involuntary memory functionality, but with mixed results, with some…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Autobiographies, Cognitive Processes
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Kim, Nayoung; Oh, JungSu – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2023
We investigated the effect of careless or insufficient effort (C/IE) responses in a study using Amazon's Mechanical Turk. A factor mixture model was used to identify latent classes based on the pattern of responses with biases and examine the effect of C/IE responses on the fit of the theoretical model.
Descriptors: Counseling, Research, Responses, College Students
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Kreiner, Hamutal; Gamliel, Eyal – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
"Attribute-framing bias" reflects people's tendency to evaluate objects framed positively more favorably than the same objects framed negatively. Although biased by the framing valence, evaluations are nevertheless calibrated to the magnitude of the target attribute. In three experiments that manipulated magnitudes in different ways, we…
Descriptors: Responses, Bias, Evaluation, Cognitive Processes
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Akcay, Ahmet Oguz; Karahan, Engin; Bozan, Mehmet Arif; Ardic, Feyzanur; Garan, Omer – Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health, 2023
The goal of this study was to uncover primary teachers' perspectives on the use of design-based activities in disaster education and to thoroughly examine the plans. The study is designed as a case study. The participants were chosen using the purposeful sampling method. The study included 24 primary school teachers (12 male and 12 female) from…
Descriptors: Natural Disasters, Curriculum Design, Elementary School Teachers, Lesson Plans
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Nazari, Sanaz; Leite, Walter L.; Huggins-Manley, A. Corinne – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Social desirability bias (SDB) has been a major concern in educational and psychological assessments when measuring latent variables because it has the potential to introduce measurement error and bias in assessments. Person-fit indices can detect bias in the form of misfitted response vectors. The objective of this study was to compare the…
Descriptors: Social Desirability, Bias, Indexes, Goodness of Fit
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Panadero, Ernesto – Educational Psychologist, 2023
As the articles in this special issue on "Psychological Perspectives on the Effects and Effectiveness of Assessment Feedback" have shown, feedback is a key factor in education. Although there exists a substantial body of research on the topic, it is imperative to continue advancing the field. My aim is to outline five steps to solidify…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Feedback (Response), Educational Research, Models
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Perkins, Natalie; De Riggi, Melissa; Hasking, Penelope; Heath, Nancy – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Objective: The responsibility of implementing nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) policy falls largely on school principals, yet few have received training regarding adolescent NSSI. Understanding principals' perceptions and roles in responding to NSSI among their students is essential to determining how best to address and reduce NSSI within school…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Principals, Self Destructive Behavior, Adolescents
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Zong, Zheng; Schunn, Christian D. – International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 2023
Online peer feedback has proven to be practically useful for instructors and to be useful for learning, especially for the feedback provider. Because students can vary widely in skill level, some research has explored matching reviewer and author by performance level. However, past research on the impacts of reviewer matching has found little…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Feedback (Response), Peer Evaluation, Biology
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Buckingham Shum, Simon; Lim, Lisa-Angelique; Boud, David; Bearman, Margaret; Dawson, Phillip – International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2023
Effective learning depends on effective feedback, which in turn requires a set of skills, dispositions and practices on the part of both students and teachers which have been termed "feedback literacy." A previously published teacher "feedback literacy competency framework" has identified what is needed by teachers to implement…
Descriptors: Automation, Feedback (Response), Learning Analytics, Artificial Intelligence
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Kiliç, Abdullah Faruk; Koyuncu, Ilhan; Uysal, Ibrahim – International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 2023
Classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) are two fundamental approaches used in scale development research. Although CTT is the preferred methodology in scale development research in the Republic of Turkey, the IRT methodology has started to gain traction in recent years. In this study, we used the systematic review methodology…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Item Response Theory, Literature Reviews, Foreign Countries
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Yamaguchi, Kazuhiro; Zhang, Jihong – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
This study proposed Gibbs sampling algorithms for variable selection in a latent regression model under a unidimensional two-parameter logistic item response theory model. Three types of shrinkage priors were employed to obtain shrinkage estimates: double-exponential (i.e., Laplace), horseshoe, and horseshoe+ priors. These shrinkage priors were…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Simulation, Mathematics Achievement, Bayesian Statistics
Jackson, Mario – Phi Delta Kappan, 2023
Principals face unexpected crises, big and small, regularly. Yet, as the COVID-19 pandemic illustrated, they aren't always prepared for them when they come. Mario Jackson describes some of the challenges principals faced during the pandemic and the specific attributes that helped them manage. Specifically, equity-oriented leadership, crisis…
Descriptors: Principals, Crisis Management, Responses, COVID-19
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Yanxuan Qu; Sandip Sinharay – ETS Research Report Series, 2023
Though a substantial amount of research exists on imputing missing scores in educational assessments, there is little research on cases where responses or scores to an item are missing for all test takers. In this paper, we tackled the problem of imputing missing scores for tests for which the responses to an item are missing for all test takers.…
Descriptors: Scores, Test Items, Accuracy, Psychometrics
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Lekelia D. Jenkins – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2023
Existing processes for academic peer review can yield unnecessarily harsh critiques that focus on any vulnerability rather than constructive feedback to improve the work. Efforts to improve the peer-review process recommend training at the graduate level. This article describes the Modified Critical Response Process (MCRP) as a means to achieve…
Descriptors: Peer Evaluation, Science Instruction, Feedback (Response), Graduate Students
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Katherine Williams; Chenmu Xing; Kolbi Bradley; Hilary Barth; Andrea L. Patalano – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2023
Recent work reveals a left digit effect in number line estimation such that adults' and children's estimates for three-digit numbers with different hundreds-place digits but nearly identical magnitudes are systematically different (e.g., 398 is placed too far to the left of 401 on a 0-1000 line, despite their almost indistinguishable magnitudes;…
Descriptors: Computation, Visual Aids, Feedback (Response), Undergraduate Students
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