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Klaus Oberauer; Hsuan-Yu Lin – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Research on working memory (WM) has followed two largely independent traditions: One concerned with memory for sequentially presented lists of discrete items, and the other with short-term maintenance of simultaneously presented arrays of objects with simple, continuously varying features. Here we present a formal model of WM, the interference…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Short Term Memory, Visual Learning
Ikenna Osakwe; Guanliang Chen; Yizhou Fan; Mladen Rakovic; Shaveen Singh; Lyn Lim; Joep van der Graaf; Johanna Moore; Inge Molenaar; Maria Bannert; Alex Whitelock-Wainwright; Dragan Gaševic – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is an essential skill to achieve one's learning goals. This is particularly true for online learning environments (OLEs) where the support system is often limited compared to a traditional classroom setting. Likewise, existing research has found that learners often struggle to adapt their behaviour to the…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Teaching Methods, Classroom Environment
Lalitha Balachandran – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Segmentation is a cornerstone of language processing across levels of linguistic analysis, and yet, standard models of linguistic memory leave the role of higher-order segments in online comprehension understudied. This dissertation advances the Context-Sensitive Encoding (CSE) hypothesis: that implicit prosodic boundaries (Bader, 1998; J. Fodor,…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Sentences, Reading Comprehension
María-José González-Valenzuela; Dolores Lopez-Montiel; Félix Díaz-Giraldez; Isaías Martín-Ruiz – International Journal of Early Childhood, 2024
Interest in the cognitive precursors of literacy has been increasing in recent years since reading and writing are essential components of functional learning in the first years of schooling and of school success in later educational stages. However, it can be observed that while studies on the relationship between cognitive variables and reading…
Descriptors: Spanish, Literacy, Elementary School Students, Longitudinal Studies
Setareh Mokhtari; Pariya Parchini – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Objective: Cognitive atypicalities are prevalent in autism. This prevalence has exhorted researchers to look for developing the most appropriate evaluation tools, which enable them to study cognitive functions in autism accurately and efficiently. Drawing tasks, due to their numerous advantages, are known as promising tools for examining cognitive…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Freehand Drawing, Evaluation Methods, Perceptual Development
Ghada Amaireh; Line Caes; Aimee Theyer; Christina Davidson; Sobanawartiny Wijeakumar – Infant and Child Development, 2024
Caregiver executive functions (EFs) play an integral role in shaping cognitive development. Here, we investigated how caregiver EF abilities (86 caregivers; "mean age" = 33.4 years, SD = 4.5) was associated with visual working memory (VWM) in infants (86 infants females; mean age = 250.6 days, SD = 35.8). The BRIEF-A was used to assess…
Descriptors: Caregivers, Executive Function, Cognitive Development, Short Term Memory
Trendeline Haliti-Sylaj; Alisa Sadiku – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2024
Frequent reels that have gained immense popularity on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, significantly reduce attention span and impairs academic performance. This study investigates the impact of frequent exposure to short video reels on undergraduate students' attention span and academic performance, assuming that attention span…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Films, Attention Span, Academic Achievement
Sara Bertoni; Chiara Andreola; Sara Mascheretti; Sandro Franceschini; Milena Ruffino; Vittoria Trezzi; Massimo Molteni; Maria Enrica Sali; Antonio Salandi; Ombretta Gaggi; Claudio Palazzi; Simone Gori; Andrea Facoetti – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Action video-games (AVGs) could improve reading efficiency, enhancing not only visual attention but also phonological processing. Here we tested the AVG effects upon three consolidated language-based predictors of reading development in a sample of 79 pre-readers at-risk and 41 non-at-risk for developmental dyslexia. At-risk children were impaired…
Descriptors: Video Games, Phonemic Awareness, Children, At Risk Persons
Timothy A. Keller; Robert A. Mason; Aliza E. Legg; Marcel Adam Just – npj Science of Learning, 2024
As science and technology rapidly progress, it becomes increasingly important to understand how individuals comprehend expository technical texts that explain these advances. This study examined differences in individual readers' technical comprehension performance and differences among texts, using functional brain imaging to measure regional…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Correlation, Expository Writing, Reading Comprehension
Edie C. Sanders – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Prospective memory (PM), the ability to remember to execute an intention in the future, is critical for the performance of everyday tasks important for independence and quality of life. PM failures are associated with negative health, financial, and social outcomes, and are more frequent with increased age and can be even greater for older adults…
Descriptors: Memory, Older Adults, Cognitive Ability, Neurological Impairments
Shemaila Saleem; Syed Hamid Habib – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and behaviors or interests. Besides behavioral, psychopharmacological and biomedical interventions there is increasing evidence of non-invasive treatments like neurofeedback (NFB) that can improve brain…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents, Biofeedback
Jessica K. Bone; Daisy Fancourt; Jill K. Sonke; Feifei Bu – Creativity Research Journal, 2024
There is growing evidence for the impact of arts engagement on later life cognition. However, confounding by socioeconomic factors may have led to an overestimation of this association. We analyzed data from 4,344 older adults in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. We measured participatory (e.g. painting, making music, crafts) and receptive (e.g.…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Short Term Memory, Handicrafts, Creative Activities
Dadi Ramesh; Suresh Kumar Sanampudi – European Journal of Education, 2024
Automatic essay scoring (AES) is an essential educational application in natural language processing. This automated process will alleviate the burden by increasing the reliability and consistency of the assessment. With the advances in text embedding libraries and neural network models, AES systems achieved good results in terms of accuracy.…
Descriptors: Scoring, Essays, Writing Evaluation, Memory
Nick Henry; Briana Villegas; Kara Morgan-Short – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2024
An important issue in second-language acquisition concerns the role of explicit information (EI) and how it is affected by individual differences. The present study explored this question through a partial replication and extension of Fernández (2008: Experiment 2), which investigated the effects of EI in processing instruction (PI) for the…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Second Language Learning, Spanish, Direct Instruction
Francesca Locati; Marta Tironi; Martina Gasparini; Antonella Riccò; Graziella Pirani; Fabrizio Starace; Laura Parolin; Alessia Rapino – Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 2025
Literature underlines the social stigma frequently connected to children with SLD associated with vulnerability to social exclusion and lower socio-emotional competencies. Consequently, they may internalise this biased perspective, affecting their sense of self and behaviour in social contexts. The present study aims to explore socio-emotional…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Interpersonal Competence, Cognitive Ability, Theory of Mind