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Direct linkSmokowski, Paul R.; Kopasz, Kelly Holland – Children & Schools, 2005
Bullying represents a significant problem in U.S. schools, affecting approximately one in three children. The authors discuss the dynamics, types, characteristics, and consequences of school bullying. Risk factors for engaging in bullying, being bullied, and becoming both a bully and a victim are discussed. Research indicates that bullying has…
Descriptors: Risk, Depression (Psychology), Coping, Bullying
Latino Adolescents' Adjustment, Maternal Depressive Symptoms, and the Mother-Adolescent Relationship
Corona, Rosalie; Lefkowitz, Eva S.; Sigman, Marian; Romo, Laura F. – Family Relations, 2005
This study examined associations between adolescent behaviors, maternal depressive symptoms, and mother-adolescent relationships. Latina mothers and adolescents (111 dyads) completed questionnaires and participated in videotaped discussions. Mothers' depressive symptoms related to adolescents' internalizing and externalizing behaviors and family…
Descriptors: Family Relationship, Life Satisfaction, Antisocial Behavior, Adolescents
Huba, G. J.; Panter, A. T.; Melchior, Lisa A.; Trevithick, Lee; Woods, Elizabeth R.; Wright, Eric; Feudo, Rudy; Tierney, Steven; Schneir, Arlene; Tenner, Adam; Remafedi, Gary; Greenberg, Brian; Sturdevant, Marsha; Goodman, Elizabeth; Hodgins, Antigone; Wallace, Michael; Brady, Russell E.; Singer, Barney; Marconi, Katherine – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2003
This article examines the structure of several HIV risk behaviors in an ethnically and geographically diverse sample of 8,251 clients from 10 innovative demonstration projects intended for adolescents living with, or at risk for, HIV. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified 2 risk factors for men (sexual intercourse with men and a…
Descriptors: Health Programs, Substance Abuse, Structural Equation Models, Risk
Kaukinen, Catherine; Demaris, Alfred – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2005
This article explores how the association between sexual violence and substance use and mental health differs by race and life course stage. Analyses are based on data (n = 8,000) from the Violence and Threats of Violence against Women and Men in the United States Survey, 1994-1996 (NVAWS). Although sexual violence does not heighten the risk of…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Violence, Sexual Harassment
Peer reviewedSpiga, Ralph; Maxwell, R. Stockton; Meisch, Richard A.; Grabowski, John – Psychological Record, 2005
The present study examined whether in humans the generalized matching law described the relation between relative responding and relative drug intake by humans under concurrent variable interval variable interval (conc VI VI) schedules of drug reinforcement. Methadone-maintained patients, stabilized on 80 mg per day of methadone, were recruited…
Descriptors: Intervals, Reinforcement, Drug Addiction, Pharmacology
Peer reviewedHirschfeld, Lindsay M.; Edwardson, Karin L.; McGovern, Mark P. – Journal of American College Health, 2005
College substance use policies provide guidelines for student behavior and influence campus culture. Although they are the primary environmental strategy to address campus substance use, policies have not been systematically compared and studied. We constructed a systematic review method to examine the accessibility, comprehensiveness, enforcement…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, College Students, Substance Abuse, School Policy
LeMaster, Pamela L.; Beals, Janette; Novins, Douglas K.; Manson, Spero M. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2004
This study examined the prevalence of suicidal behaviors among 1,638 Northern Plains American Indians ages 15?57. Age and gender patterns were investigated as was comorbidity with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Data from a population-based survey indicated that suicidal behaviors were more frequently reported among females than males and…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Mental Health Programs, American Indians, Suicide
Albus, Kathleen E.; Weist, Mark D.; Perez-Smith, Alina M. – Behavior Modification, 2004
This article assesses the relation between health risk behaviors and varying levels of exposure to violence in an effort to inform assessment and intervention efforts of a school-based mental health program serving inner-city youth. Health risk behaviors such as involvement in violence, risky sexual behavior, and substance use are clearly…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, High Risk Students, Student Behavior, Urban Youth
McCrystal, Patrick; Higgins, Kathryn; Percy, Andrew; Thornton, Maeve – Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 2005
The lifestyles of young people excluded from school have received much attention recently, particularly in relation to illicit drug use. Commentators have acknowledged that they constitute a high-risk group to social disaffection and substance abuse. This paper reports on a group of 48 young people living in Belfast aged 13-14 years who are…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Drug Use, Adolescents, Foreign Countries
Denov, Myriam S. – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2004
Although the long-term effects of sexual abuse by men have been studied extensively, minimal research has explored the effects of sexual abuse by women. This qualitative study explores the experience and long-term impact of sexual abuse by women. The data were derived from in-depth interviews with 14 adult victims (7 men, 7 women) of child sexual…
Descriptors: Females, Substance Abuse, Males, Depression (Psychology)
Parry, Charles D. H.; Morojele, Neo K.; Saban, Amina; Flisher, Alan J. – Journal of Adolescence, 2004
Aim: To identify social and neighbourhood correlates of drunkenness among adolescents. Design: A cross-sectional, community study. Participants: A multi-stage cluster sampling strategy was used to select 90 adolescents aged 11-17 years from nine distinct communities in Cape Town, South Africa. The sample was stratified by race, income, and gender.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Drinking, Social Influences, Environmental Influences
Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan; Rosenheck, Robert A. – Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2004
This study examined changes in the diagnostic patterns among children and adolescents treated for mental health problems between the years 1995 and 2000. Using a large database (MarketScan[R]) which compiles claims information from private health insurance plans nationwide, our sample consisted of 100,716 children (under the age of 18) who…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Substance Abuse, Mental Health, Health Insurance
Brown, Eric C.; Catalano, Richard F.; Fleming, Charles B.; Haggerty, Kevin P.; Abbott, Robert D. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005
Raising Healthy Children (RHC) is a preventive intervention designed to promote positive youth development by targeting developmentally appropriate risk and protective factors. In this study, the authors tested the efficacy of the RHC intervention on reducing adolescent alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use. Ten public schools, which comprised 959…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, Public Schools
LeCroy, Craig Winston; Whitaker, Kate – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2005
Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to use an ecological assessment model to obtain a better understanding of difficult situations that home visitors confront when implementing home visitation services. Method: A mixed method study was used which included conducting focus groups to identify specific situations faced by home visitors…
Descriptors: Focus Groups, Factor Analysis, Child Abuse, Home Visits
Ward, Kelly – Journal of Teaching in the Addictions, 2003
Resiliency is the ability to cope in the face of adversity. One protective factor that promotes resiliency in substance-abusing dysfunctional families is family rituals and traditions. Social workers and substance abuse counselors can teach family members how to instill resiliency in their families and themselves through rituals and traditions. To…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Substance Abuse, Social Work, Personality Traits
