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Jeffrey Adam Webb; Andrew G. Karatjas – International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2024
Past studies have explored student self-perception within chemistry courses. Various factors have been explored including course level, student academic background, and gender. However, it appears that there are few (if any) studies that have looked at whether students are aware of how they have performed previously in the course. Through a study…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Academic Achievement, Chemistry, Recall (Psychology)
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Norbert Vanek; Haoruo Zhang – Language Learning, 2024
Event segmentation tests have shown substantial overlaps in how adults recognize starts and endpoints as events unfold. However, far less is known about what role different language systems play in the process. Variations in grammatical aspect have been shown to influence event processing. We tested how closely first language (L1) speakers of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain, Mandarin Chinese, English (Second Language)
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Iryna Schommartz; Angela M. Kaindl; Claudia Buss; Yee Lee Shing – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Childhood is a period when memory consolidation and knowledge base undergo rapid changes. The present study examined short-delay (overnight) and long-delay (after a 2-week period) consolidation of new information either congruent or incongruent with prior knowledge in typically developing 6- to 8-year-old children (n = 32), 9- to 11-year-old…
Descriptors: Access to Information, Children, Memory, Prior Learning
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Tiffany L Hutchins; Sophie E. Knox; E. Cheryl Fletcher – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2024
Background and Aim: Recently, there has been a lot of interest surrounding the term gestalt language processor (GLP) which is associated with Natural Language Acquisition (NLA): a protocol intended to support the language development of autistic people. In NLA, delayed echolalia is presumed raw source material that GLPs use to acquire language in…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Repetition
William P. Montgomery – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Increasingly, educators seek to teach and assess historical thinking. In the post-secondary environment, historical thinking skills are typically taught alongside historical fact, however there is a paucity of research on the relationship between historical thinking skills and knowledge of historical fact. The purpose of this study was to…
Descriptors: History Instruction, Tests, Time Factors (Learning), Thinking Skills
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Milvia Cottini; Paola Palladino; Demis Basso – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Background: Laboratory-based studies have shown that children's ability to remember intentions (i.e., prospective memory; PM) can be improved by asking them to imagine performing the PM task beforehand (i.e., episodic future thinking; EFT) or to predict their PM performance. Moreover, combining the two strategies resulted in an additional…
Descriptors: Young Children, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Recall (Psychology)
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Hamid R. Hamidnia; Hamed Habibzadeh; Zohreh Gharaei – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2024
The present study investigated the effect of verbal working memory capacity (VWMC) on the processing of semantic information during on-line lexical ambiguity resolution of bilinguals. Seventeen Persian-English subordinate bilinguals of similar proficiency level were recruited to perform two experimental tasks: (1) a multi-load-level reading span…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Indo European Languages, Bilingualism, Priming
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Karen Lê; Carl Coelho; Richard Feinn – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Little is known about the relationship between discourse comprehension and production in traumatic brain injury (TBI), especially for spoken language. This study examined to what extent narrative discourse comprehension accounts for narrative discourse production outcomes (story grammar, story completeness). A secondary aim was to…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Story Telling, Recall (Psychology), Grammar
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Prerika R. Sharma; Emily R. Spearing; Kimberley A. Wade; Laura Jobson – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Accuracy of memory is critical in legal and clinical contexts. These contexts are often linked with high levels of emotional distress and social sources that can provide potentially distorting information about stressful events. This study investigated how distress was associated with susceptibility to misinformation about a trauma analogue event.…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Stress Variables, Misinformation, Risk
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Chen Kuang; Xiaoxiang Chen; Fei Chen – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2024
Age, babble noise, and working memory have been found to affect the recognition of emotional prosody based on non-tonal languages, yet little is known about how exactly they influence tone-language-speaking children's recognition of emotional prosody. In virtue of the tectonic theory of Stroop effects and the Ease of Language Understanding (ELU)…
Descriptors: Suprasegmentals, Mandarin Chinese, Children, Adults
Theresa Huff – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Anxiety in college students is at an all-time high, and the online learning environment can inadvertently add to that anxiety. Instructors and instructional designers play a vital role in supporting these online learners. While online learner anxiety around belonging and technology use have been studied, little research exists around course and…
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Online Courses, Educational Technology
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Giménez-Fernández, Tamara; Vicente-Conesa, Francisco; Luque, David; Vadillo, Miguel A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
In a typical probabilistic cuing experiment, participants are asked to find a visual target among a series of distractors. Although participants are not informed about this, the target appears more frequently in one region of the display, resulting in faster search times for targets located in this region. This bias is thought to depend on a…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Probability, Cues, Attention
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Gilbert, Liz T.; Delaney, Peter F.; Racsmány, Mihály – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
List-method directed forgetting usually involves asking people to study a list, followed by a cue to forget it, and then studying a second list. Prior work suggests that List 2 encoding is necessary for directed forgetting to occur, but recent studies have found that moving the forget cue from List 1 to List 2 allows people to selectively forget…
Descriptors: Memory, Information Retrieval, Recall (Psychology), Word Lists
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Heinrich, Horst-Alfred; Azcuy Becquer, Claudia – Journal of Educational Media, Memory and Society, 2023
This picture-type analysis of front covers of the German magazine "Der Spiegel" starts from the premise that the magazine's front covers convey history narratives that might play an important role in history education. Pupils can learn from them which history narratives dominate public discourse or cultural memory. The article provides a…
Descriptors: Periodicals, History Instruction, Visual Aids, Current Events
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Manolescu, Dan – Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2023
The present article aims to estimate the value of language learning through a quick review of the learning process and with a focus on "accumulated knowledge" and "the ability to learn." Following the opinions of researchers and linguists, we can also argue that the whole history of human culture--"of intelligence and…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Memory, Imagination, Learning Processes
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