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Bethany Fleck; Aaron S. Richmond – Teaching of Psychology, 2024
Background: Learner-centered syllabi influence students' perceptions of their instructors; however, studies have not investigated the gender identity of the instructor. Objective: We sought to investigate whether the gender of the instructor and the syllabus design affected students' perceptions of the instructor, course, and memory of the…
Descriptors: Sexual Identity, Curriculum Design, Student Attitudes, Teachers
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Lucy D'Agostino McGowan; Travis Gerke; Malcolm Barrett – Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2024
This article introduces a collection of four datasets, similar to Anscombe's quartet, that aim to highlight the challenges involved when estimating causal effects. Each of the four datasets is generated based on a distinct causal mechanism: the first involves a collider, the second involves a confounder, the third involves a mediator, and the…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Programming Languages, Statistical Inference, Causal Models
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Tatiana Artamonova; Maria Hasler-Barker; Edna Velásquez – Journal of Latinos and Education, 2024
This paper discusses Texas Examinations of Educator Standards Program Languages Other Than English -- Spanish exam (TExES LOTE - Spanish) and its potential bias, particularly against teacher candidates with Spanish as a heritage language (HL) background. In Texas, most teacher candidates, or college students of Spanish preparing for secondary…
Descriptors: Language Tests, Test Bias, Spanish, Native Language
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Bünyamin Atay; Begüm Serim-Yildiz – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2024
Despite the crucial role of mental health professionals in suicide prevention, little is known about mental health professionals' suicide literacy and attitudes towards suicide in Turkey. Therefore, the aims of this research are twofold: First, we investigated counsellor trainees' suicide knowledge and stigmatising attitudes. Second, we examined…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Counselors, Foreign Countries, Counselor Attitudes
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Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez; Shawnda Schroeder; Thomasine Heitkamp; Brian Urlacher; Sharon Cook; Pamela Bennett; Carolina Corrales – American Journal of Health Education, 2024
Background: About one in five adults in the United States experience any mental illness (AMI), whereas 14.2 million experience serious mental illness (SMI). The perception of stigma among individuals experiencing mental illness is associated with care seeking behavior and treatment adherence. Purpose: Two factors that mitigate stigma are…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Social Bias, Negative Attitudes, Familiarity
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Christian Genest; James A. Hanley; Sahir R. Bhatnagar – Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2024
This article provides an introduction to randomized response polling, a technique which was designed to allow for questioning on sensitive issues while protecting the respondent's privacy and avoiding social desirability bias. It is described in terms that are suitable for presentation and use in any classroom environment. Instructions for plain…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Randomized Controlled Trials, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Privacy
Kathryn M. Meyer – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Ableism and other systems of oppression continue to be upheld and maintained in both university teacher preparation and K-12 schooling systems. Thus, there is an urgent need to examine and disrupt these oppressive forces and begin to (re)imagine teacher preparation and K-12 schooling so that disabled and multiply marginalized students and…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Students with Disabilities, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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Yasushi Tsujimoto; Yusuke Tsutsumi; Yuki Kataoka; Akihiro Shiroshita; Orestis Efthimiou; Toshi A. Furukawa – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Meta-analyses examining dichotomous outcomes often include single-zero studies, where no events occur in intervention or control groups. These pose challenges, and several methods have been proposed to address them. A fixed continuity correction method has been shown to bias estimates, but it is frequently used because sometimes software (e.g.,…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Literature Reviews, Epidemiology, Error Correction
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Timothy J. Wood; Vijay J. Daniels; Debra Pugh; Claire Touchie; Samantha Halman; Susan Humphrey-Murto – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
First impressions can influence rater-based judgments but their contribution to rater bias is unclear. Research suggests raters can overcome first impressions in experimental exam contexts with explicit first impressions, but these findings may not generalize to a workplace context with implicit first impressions. The study had two aims. First, to…
Descriptors: Evaluators, Work Environment, Decision Making, Video Technology
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Jerrick Teoh; Joseph M. Saito; Yvanna Yeo; Sophia Winter; Keisuke Fukuda – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Humans are often tasked to remember new faces so that they can recognize the faces later in time. Previous studies found that memory reports for basic visual features (e.g., colors and shapes) are susceptible to systematic distortions as a result of comparison with new visual input, especially when the input is perceived as similar to the memory.…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Human Body, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory
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Sabine Meinck; Jörg-Henrik Heine; Julia Mang; Gabriel Nagy – Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 2024
This study uses evidence from a longitudinal survey (PISA Plus, Germany) to examine the potential of bias in international large-scale assessments (ILSAs). In PISA Plus, participation was mandatory at the first measurement point, but voluntary at the second measurement point. The study provides evidence for relevant selection bias regarding…
Descriptors: Bias, Risk, Foreign Countries, International Assessment
D. J. Griffith – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation investigated the lived experiences of non-binary counselors who face microaggressions within the counseling field. While existing research has explored microaggressions based on sexual orientation within counselor education programs, there is a significant gap in the literature regarding non-binary counselors specifically. This…
Descriptors: Counselors, LGBTQ People, Social Bias, Experience
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Jennifer Ostrowski; David Wilkenfeld; Alissa Strouse; Johnpatrick Montgomery – Athletic Training Education Journal, 2024
Context: Adopting diverse perspectives is increasingly important for athletic trainers (ATs) to provide care that fosters inclusion for all patients. Despite the NATA's commitment to diversity, NATA membership remains approximately 80% White. Additionally, although ATs work with people from ethnically diverse backgrounds with unique body…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Textbooks, Textbook Bias, Textbook Evaluation
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Ryuya Fujii – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2024
This study aims to clarify whether the early graduation system in Japan is socially equitable. Specifically, it ascertains whether socioeconomic, geographical, and gender disparities exist in the distribution of early graduation systems, specifically the system that allows gifted and talented students to graduate university in three or three and a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Acceleration (Education), Academically Gifted
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Stephanie Dryden; Sender Dovchin – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
Using Linguistic Ethnography (LE), we analyse the ways in which English as an additional language (LX) users from migrant backgrounds in Australia encounter overt and covert 'accentism' from the dominant English-speaking Australian society. These forms of accentism may be used to discriminate against LX users' pronunciation and accent in a bid to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English Language Learners, Pronunciation, Dialects
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