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Brickhouse, Nancy – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1994
Asserts that the achievement and attitude of women and minority groups in science is a critical issue for the 1990s. Proposes a two-pronged curricular strategy to attract diverse students into the sciences. Maintains that Rachel Carson's biography provides a model for underrepresented groups. (CFR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Change, Educational Environment, Educational History

Shaw-Taylor, Yoku; Benokraitis, Nijole V. – Teaching Sociology, 1995
Updates and extends a previous study of the portrayal of the black family in collegiate marriage and family textbooks. Examines 20 of the best-selling textbooks published between 1986 and 1980 for their portrayal of family life among four minority groups. Finds little attention paid to minority families and evidence of cultural bias. (CFR)
Descriptors: American Indians, Asian Americans, Black Family, Blacks

Shakeshaft, Charol – Theory into Practice, 1995
Summarizes certain gender expectations that exclude girls from science participation and lower female achievement, noting ways that schools can counter such barriers. The article discusses traditional forms of science, stereotypes of scientists and girls, male dominance in the classroom, teacher-student interaction, teacher attitudes toward…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Classroom Environment, Educational Change, Elementary School Science

Bracey, Nancy – Australian Art Education, 1993
Asserts that art history and art criticism have not met the needs and aspirations of female students. Maintains that teaching embroidery can help teach about a history of female oppression. Describes how this approach is used in the classroom. (CFR)
Descriptors: Art Criticism, Art Education, Art History, Art Teachers

Aitken, Stuart C. – Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 1994
Maintains that, while geographers have been using films for some time, it is only recently that the full power of this medium has been recognized. Argues that teachers should be aware of subtexts within films that mark significant cultural and political biases. Discusses a list of films used in a college introductory geography course. (CFR)
Descriptors: Course Content, Course Descriptions, Cultural Differences, Documentaries

Gilbert, Pam – Gender and Education, 1992
Examines ways in which language practices in the classroom, particularly those involved with reading and writing stories, are gendered literary practices. Argues that the gendered nature of classroom literacy practices requires more critical scrutiny and that texts cannot be treated as separate from their cultural production. (SLD)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cultural Influences, Elementary Secondary Education, Femininity

Corson, David J. – Gender and Education, 1992
Examines the role of education in creating unjust gender arrangements in society through language policies and the discursive practices that it legitimates. Because these practices are in areas in which schools take responsibility, they are open to changes in educational policy. Recommendations are made for change. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Discourse Modes, Educational Change, Educational Policy

Gill, Walter – Negro Educational Review, 1992
Looks at the current plight of the African-American male, exploring the role of the dominant culture, mass media, and low self-esteem. Describes a possible cure, citing five areas for action, calling for year-round school in some urban areas, exploring Afrocentric curricula, and considering rites of passage programs. (JB)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Afrocentrism, Black Achievement, Black Community

Safir, Marilyn P.; And Others – Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 1992
A study of the effect of teachers' asymmetric perceptions of girls and boys on 147 Jewish Israeli second and sixth graders' (78 males and 69 females) perceptions of student prominence in school relevant categories found that students judged more boys as prominent. Same-sex peers were also judged prominent. (JB)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries

IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van – Journal of Moral Education, 1990
Correlates 46 Dutch high school students' attitudes toward nuclear war, sexism, ethnocentrism, and authoritarianism with their moral judgment level. Finds political attitudes related to moral judgment level. Qualitative data was obtained from interviews with 19 of the 46 students further develops the relationships. (CH)
Descriptors: Authoritarianism, Cognitive Development, Correlation, Ethnocentrism

King, William M. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1990
States White, Eurocentric, normative orientation research on people of color has presented a deficit model of the Afro-American. Advocates new research theories and fewer static research methods. Considers an Afrocentric perspective to research, offering a framework for social research for Blacks rather than about them. (NL)
Descriptors: Afrocentrism, Bias, Black Stereotypes, Black Studies

Mason, John – Cambridge Journal of Education, 1989
Labeling students by their behavior is dangerous because, once labels are established, it is difficult to see when they become inappropriate. The article discusses five levels of labeling and suggests that it is more appropriate to describe behavior than to describe people and objects. (SM)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Excellence in Education, Higher Education

Deay, Ardeth; Stitzel, Judith – Feminist Teacher, 1991
Describes the restructuring of an introductory women's study course which by filling an academic requirement attracted a broader audience. Discusses the instructors' need to change the tone of the class to respond to students who may be hostile to a feminist perspective. Includes a series of exercises to help students focus their observations. (DK)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Course Content, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Females
Metzger, Devon J. – Louisiana Social Studies Journal, 1988
Analyzes seven barriers to teaching global education, focusing on teacher education, teaching methods, textbook bias, curricular rigidity, and student attitudes. Stresses the importance of understanding global interdependence as a part of citizenship education and the social studies curriculum. Suggests that understanding the barriers to global…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Cultural Pluralism, Curriculum Development

Trueba, Henry T. – Educational Theory, 1993
Discusses the role of universities in maintaining democratic principles in multicultural America, noting universities are the main instrument democratic societies use to generate and transmit new knowledge and inculcate democratic values and respect for ethnic and racial differences. The article examines the opinions of author Jonathan Kozol. (SM)
Descriptors: Colleges, Consciousness Raising, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Pluralism