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Austin, James T. – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 1994
Describes the development of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Details revisions in the MMPI and then evaluates positive and negative features of these revisions in the light of construct validity and professional practice. Argues that many suggested refinements to the instrument are being actively investigated by its…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Diagnostic Tests, Measures (Individuals), Personality Assessment
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Legg, Sue M.; Buhr, Dianne C. – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1992
Three computerized adaptive tests (CATs) in mathematics, reading, and writing were administered to 628 community college students to determine whether examinees of different ethnic, gender, ability, and age groups, and computer experience were differentially affected. Some differences exist; however, they do not preclude use of CATs. (SLD)
Descriptors: Ability, Adaptive Testing, Age Differences, College Students
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Lara, Julia – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1992
Chronicles the confusion and anguish of being caught between traditional Dominican culture and that of modern U.S. society. Relates the author's experiences at a community college, problems in "fitting in," and issues of identity as an immigrant student. (DMM)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Black Students, College Attendance, Community Colleges
Teaching Tolerance, 1992
Offers the text of an interview with James A. Banks, a leading scholar and authority on multicultural education. Discussed are the aftermath of the Los Angeles (California) riots, the role of multicultural education in social change, the nature and aim of multicultural education, teachers' roles, and the nation's future. (JB)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Responsibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Futures (of Society)
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Wyche, Karen Fraser; Graves, Sherryl Browne – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1992
Reviews how ethnicity, race, and gender affect women's professional participation in academia, particularly in psychology departments. Examines minority women's inclusion at undergraduate, graduate, job entry, and senior level positions within academic psychology; and reviews economic and social-psychological processes that unjustly serve as…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Aspiration, Academic Rank (Professional), Career Choice
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Delgado, Richard – Northwestern University Law Review, 1992
Racial tension on college campuses and attempts to respond with antiracism rules are discussed. Such rules may be viewed as conflicting with the First Amendment or falling within the realm of equality-protecting amendments. Both perspectives are valid, but conflicting. A "postmodern" insight may address the gap. (JB)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Campuses, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Legislation
Reschly, Daniel J. – Diagnostique, 1991
Future special education placement bias litigation can be prevented if special education and related services programs meet certain principles of responsibility, including ensuring the development of effective interventions in regular education, using assessment procedures that are oriented toward intervention rather than student classification,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Court Litigation, Disabilities, Educational Diagnosis
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Wilson, Peggy – Canadian Journal of Native Education, 1992
An ethnographic study examined the experiences of 23 Canadian Sioux students during their transition from a reservation elementary school to an urban public high school. Students encountered racial bias, low teacher expectations, isolation, frustration, and a lack of understanding by school personnel of cultural conflicts. Eighteen dropped out.…
Descriptors: American Indian Education, American Indians, Canada Natives, Culture Conflict
Weinstein, Sheryl – Teaching Tolerance, 1992
Describes a program that pairs an elementary school in Hartford (Connecticut) with 99 percent African-American enrollment with its nearby racial opposite (Morley School). The Across the Lines project conducts about 75 joint efforts each year, including a student newspaper. Similar exchanges in Arizona, Maryland, and California are described. (SLD)
Descriptors: Black Students, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Differences, Educational Cooperation
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Carr, Leslie G.; Zeigler, Donald J. – Sociology of Education, 1990
Uses Norfolk, Virginia, School Board enrollment figures for 1981-89 and telephone interviews with parents to test predictions about White flight from Norfolk public schools resulting from busing. Repudiates the federal courts justifications for ending busing in 1986. Suggests White enrollment patterns reflect demographic changes. Shows increase in…
Descriptors: Busing, Court Litigation, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
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Evetts, Julia – Cambridge Journal of Education, 1989
Analyzes the effects of changes in teachers' career structure, enrollment trends, and labor markets on the primary teaching profession in England and Wales (1950-85). Primary teachers benefited less than secondary teachers from altered teaching career structure, and women benefited less than men in career opportunities from expansion of the…
Descriptors: Career Ladders, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Employed Women
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Louis, Karen Seashore – Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 1992
This article argues that the U.S. dissemination system in education is unresponsive to organizational improvement needs, and that development of this bias is exacerbated by political, organizational, and programmatic thrusts in federal agencies. It is suggested that systems in the Netherlands and Denmark could provide useful models for adapting…
Descriptors: Bias, Change Strategies, Educational Improvement, Educational Policy
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Brown, Pearl L.; Hoffnung, Michele – Feminist Teacher, 1991
Describes a women's studies course on images of women in psychology and literature. Includes a syllabus for the course divided into gender and genre, gender and difference in psychoanalytic theory, moral development, growing up female, relationships, and the minority experience. Discusses development of the course, problems encountered, and…
Descriptors: Authors, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Cultural Influences, Females
Hatchett, David – Crisis, 1991
The ability of the "Amsterdam News" to mold public opinion out of all proportion to its size is replicated by black newspapers all over the country. This discussion of major black newspapers, namely weeklies, shows how they are an important outlet for black urban communities. (SLD)
Descriptors: Black Community, Black History, Black Influences, Blacks
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Wilson, Peggy – Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1991
Ethnographically examines factors impacting academic performance of 23 Sioux Indian high school students in Canada during the transition from reservation elementary school to public high school. Factors affecting responses to environments without consideration of Indian culture are discussed in light of the withdrawal of 18 students from school.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, American Indian Culture, American Indians, Canada Natives
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