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Conrey, Brianna; Potts, Geoffrey F.; Niedzielski, Nancy A. – Brain and Language, 2005
Native speakers of a language are often unable to consciously perceive, and have altered neural responses to, phonemic contrasts not present in their language. This study examined whether speakers of dialects of the same language with different phoneme inventories also show measurably different neural responses to contrasts not present in their…
Descriptors: North American English, Vowels, Speech, Native Speakers
Van Lancker Sidtis, Diana – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2003
Although interest in the language sciences was previously focused on newly created sentences, more recently much attention has turned to the importance of formulaic expressions in normal and disordered communication. Also referred to as formulaic expressions and made up of speech formulas, idioms, expletives, serial and memorized speech, slang,…
Descriptors: Sociolinguistics, Psycholinguistics, Neurology, Sentences
Petersson, Karl Magnus; Forkstam, Christian; Ingvar, Martin – Cognitive Science, 2004
In the present study, using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated a group of participants on a grammaticality classification task after they had been exposed to well-formed consonant strings generated from an artificial regular grammar. We used an implicit acquisition paradigm in which the participants were exposed…
Descriptors: Grammar, Classification, Models, Language Processing
Tamaoka, Katsuo – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2005
Two experiments investigated the effect of kanji morphemic homophony on lexical decision and naming. Effects were examined from both the left-hand and right-hand positions of Japanese two-kanji compound words. The number of homophones affected the processing of compound words in the same way for both tasks. For left-hand kanji, fewer morphemic…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Language Processing, Japanese, Word Recognition
Inhoff, Albrecht W.; Radach, Ralph; Eiter, Brianna – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
A. Pollatsek, E. D. Reichle, and K. Rayner argue that the critical findings in A. W. Inhoff, B. M. Eiter, and R. Radach are in general agreement with core assumptions of sequential attention shift models if additional assumptions and facts are considered. The current authors critically discuss the hypothesized time line of processing and indicate…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Word Recognition, Verbal Stimuli, Neurolinguistics
Goldstein, Laurence; Harris, Roy – Hongkong Papers in Linguistics and Language teaching, 1990
In a statement-response-reply format, a proposition concerning the study of semantics is made and debated in three papers by two authors. In the first paper, it is proposed that semantics is not the study of the concept of meaning, but rather a neurolinguistic issue, despite the fact that semantics is linked to context. It is argued that semantic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Definitions, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Kim-Rivera, E. G. – Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education, 1998
Few studies have approached second language teaching from a neurolinguistic perspective. An exception is Marcel Danesi's educational construct of neurological bimodality, an attempt to find a neurological foundation for classroom language instruction. The underlying hypothesis is that there is a natural flow of information processing from the…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Linguistic Theory, Neurolinguistics

Buckingham, Hugh W., Jr.; And Others – Linguistics, 1975
The linguistic structure of specific introductory type clauses, which appear at a relatively high frequency in the utterances of a severely brain damaged fluent aphasic with neologistic jargon speech, is examined. The analysis is restricted to one fifty-six-year-old male patient who suffered massive subdural hematoma. (SCC)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Cognitive Processes, Language Handicaps, Language Research

Whitaker, H. A.; Selnes, O. A. – Linguistics, 1975
How significantly is Broca's Area related to speech? It is considered here to be definitely a component in the language mechanism of the brain. It is also stated that this area is unique to people and that it has no unitary function, yet it is specialized for certain expressive (motor) functions. (SCC)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Cerebral Dominance, Cognitive Processes, Language Handicaps
Kempler, Daniel; Curtiss, Susan – 1983
A study investigating the independence of linguistic abilities from each other, specifically the separability of syntax and semantics and the autonomy of syntactic abilities, is described. In the study, 30 individuals with Alzheimer's disease produced spontaneous conversations, completed sentences eliciting 16 grammatical forms, and when possible,…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Diseases, Language Handicaps, Language Processing
Niemi, Jussi; And Others – 1985
Analysis of the phonological patterns of two physically normal boys, aged 5 and 8 years, with fragile X syndrome, an X-chromosomal abnormality usually connected with severe to moderate mental retardation, found language features similar to those found in other studies of fragile X speech. Some of these language features are: repetition of initial…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Children, Consonants, Error Patterns
Roberts, David; Strickland, James – 1982
The 24 entries in this annotated bibliography are designed to introduce teachers and researchers to the major studies in the field of neurology as it relates to the composing process. Entries in the first section are of works that explain the complex processes and physiology of the brain, while those in the second section are of works attempting…
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Neurolinguistics

Tzeng, Ovid J. L.; And Others – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1978
Discusses two major questions in the study of reading Chinese characters from the viewpoint of experimental psychology: (1) Is there cerebral lateralization? (2) In progressing from the recognition of single characters to the comprehension of sentences, is phonetic recoding necessary? The answer to both is yes. (KM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Experimental Psychology, Ideography, Language Processing

Zierer, Ernesto – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1977
This article reports on experiences in the bilingual education, psychologically and pedagogically planned, of a child who died of brain cancer at age 5. Conclusions are drawn regarding order and method of language learning. (CHK)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Child Development
Marcie, Pierre – Langages, 1977
A study of graphic disorders observed afflicted with cortical lesions. The topics discussed are: elements of graphic activity, linguistic theories on the relationship between written and spoken language and the principal theses of aphasiologists on disorders in written language. A bibliography is attached. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Language Ability, Language Handicaps, Language Research