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Fein, Deborah; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1990
This study of the drawings produced by 34 autistic and 33 normal children (age 68-211 months) at the same developmental level found no intergroup differences on fragmentation of geometric design drawings, but significant differences in geometric design overlap and human figure overlap and fragmentation. (JDD)
Descriptors: Autism, Child Development, Childrens Art, Developmental Stages
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Briccetti, Katherine A. – American Annals of the Deaf, 1994
The Draw-a-Person Screening Procedure for Emotional Disturbance was evaluated with 39 deaf children, ages 9 through 12, who were divided into 2 groups: emotionally disturbed and not emotionally disturbed. Group mean scores were not significantly different; more than half the subjects in each group were misclassified using the procedure. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Children, Deafness, Diagnostic Tests, Disability Identification
Khatena, Nellie – Gifted Education International, 1995
A self-taught artist describes the creative process and a technique for developing one's intuitive drawing ability. The article identifies seven basic motifs derived from natural forms and illustrates how these motifs are used in the artist's work. (DB)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Creative Development, Creativity, Elementary Secondary Education
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Readdick, Christine A. – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1994
Observed drawing by toddlers and preschoolers using primary and standard markers, pencils, and crayons to determine the influence of implement diameter on children's drawing products, performances, and preferences. The relationship between drawing and early home manipulative experience was also investigated. Confirmed findings of previous studies…
Descriptors: Childhood Attitudes, Family Influence, Freehand Drawing, Media Selection
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Eddowes, E. Anne – Dimensions of Early Childhood, 1995
Discusses two broad stages of children's drawing--scribbling and representation--and the phases of each stage that children will pass through as they develop. Provides suggestions for supporting children's early drawing development. (HTH)
Descriptors: Art Expression, Childrens Art, Creative Development, Creativity
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Hanes, Michael J. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 1995
The "scribble technique," described by Florence Cane's book, "The Artist in Each of Us" (1983), has historically been employed by art therapists as a technique to reduce inhibitions and liberate spontaneous imagery from the unconscious. Reviews the technique and presents examples produced by adult patients in an acute inpatient…
Descriptors: Adults, Art Therapy, Creative Expression, Freehand Drawing
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Carroll, Joyce Armstrong – Language Arts, 1993
Describes an interactive inservice program designed to show teachers that children are capable of writing long pieces of discourse with appropriate conventions if motivated through instruction or internal interest. Suggests that writing should be filled with multiple opportunities for discovery and play. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Inservice Teacher Education
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Whitbourne, Susan Krauss; Powers, Charles B. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1994
Applied life-span construct model by administering life drawing to 78 older women. Quantitative findings indicated that more positively adjusted women maintained external locus of control, were future oriented, and defined life-span in terms of family. Qualitative data revealed that women who described their lives in positive terms were those who…
Descriptors: Family Relationship, Females, Freehand Drawing, Life Satisfaction
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Clark, Gilbert A.; Wilson, Trudy – Roeper Review, 1991
The Clark's Drawing Abilities Test was administered to 177 secondary-level students and found to effectively identify gifted/talented visual arts students. Students draw a house, a person running, friends playing, and a fantasy drawing, and these drawings are scored on sensory, formal, expressive, and technical properties. (JDD)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Aptitude Tests, Freehand Drawing, Screening Tests
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Kellman, Julia – Studies in Art Education, 1999
Describes the drawings of an autistic 8-year-old boy and investigates the role of art in his life considering art's relationship, by style and content, to his emotional and daily experiences. Indicates his four distinct drawing styles along with what these styles suggest about art's narrative qualities and its meaning-making possibilities. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Autism, Childrens Art, Elementary Education
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Barman, Charles R. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1999
Studies elementary and middle school students' understanding of scientists and doing science in school by using the Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST). Recommends creating opportunities for students to see scientists in different settings and roles. (Contains 23 references.) (YDS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Middle Schools, Science Curriculum
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Watson, Malcolm W.; Schwartz, Susan Nozyce – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2000
Investigated the development of individual style in 3- to 10-year-old children's drawings. Assessed about one-third of children as having distinctive styles; these children were most frequently younger and showed higher aesthetic and creativity ratings in their drawings. Considered the probable sequence in children's development of artistic style.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Art Expression, Childrens Art, Cognitive Development
Burnham, Barrie – Arts & Activities, 2001
Describes an art project where students create slab planters that are functional clay objects. Discusses how the students prepare their drawings for the planter and how to create the planter. Explains that the subject matter is depicted in a progression from reality to abstraction. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Expression, Artists, Ceramics
Grinstad, Roxanne – Clearing, 2001
Describes how K-8 students wrote and illustrated a field guide at Bay View School. Presents some examples from the "Bay View Nature Trail Guide Book" and includes suggestions for teachers on how to proceed in drawing illustrations and writing entries for different grade levels. (YDS)
Descriptors: Biology, Classification, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing
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Boyatzis, Chris J.; Eades, Julie – Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 1999
Examined sex differences in preschoolers' and kindergartners' art generation and preference. First, researchers assessed gender stereotypicality in their drawings and preferences for pictures. Both sexes drew somewhat gender stereotypical pictures. Next, when choosing coloring book pictures to color, boys chose masculine and girls chose feminine…
Descriptors: Art Products, Early Childhood Education, Freehand Drawing, Kindergarten Children
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