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Hanes, Michael J. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 1995
The "scribble technique," described by Florence Cane's book, "The Artist in Each of Us" (1983), has historically been employed by art therapists as a technique to reduce inhibitions and liberate spontaneous imagery from the unconscious. Reviews the technique and presents examples produced by adult patients in an acute inpatient…
Descriptors: Adults, Art Therapy, Creative Expression, Freehand Drawing

Carroll, Joyce Armstrong – Language Arts, 1993
Describes an interactive inservice program designed to show teachers that children are capable of writing long pieces of discourse with appropriate conventions if motivated through instruction or internal interest. Suggests that writing should be filled with multiple opportunities for discovery and play. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Inservice Teacher Education

Whitbourne, Susan Krauss; Powers, Charles B. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1994
Applied life-span construct model by administering life drawing to 78 older women. Quantitative findings indicated that more positively adjusted women maintained external locus of control, were future oriented, and defined life-span in terms of family. Qualitative data revealed that women who described their lives in positive terms were those who…
Descriptors: Family Relationship, Females, Freehand Drawing, Life Satisfaction

Clark, Gilbert A.; Wilson, Trudy – Roeper Review, 1991
The Clark's Drawing Abilities Test was administered to 177 secondary-level students and found to effectively identify gifted/talented visual arts students. Students draw a house, a person running, friends playing, and a fantasy drawing, and these drawings are scored on sensory, formal, expressive, and technical properties. (JDD)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Aptitude Tests, Freehand Drawing, Screening Tests

Kellman, Julia – Studies in Art Education, 1999
Describes the drawings of an autistic 8-year-old boy and investigates the role of art in his life considering art's relationship, by style and content, to his emotional and daily experiences. Indicates his four distinct drawing styles along with what these styles suggest about art's narrative qualities and its meaning-making possibilities. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Autism, Childrens Art, Elementary Education

Barman, Charles R. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1999
Studies elementary and middle school students' understanding of scientists and doing science in school by using the Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST). Recommends creating opportunities for students to see scientists in different settings and roles. (Contains 23 references.) (YDS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Middle Schools, Science Curriculum

Watson, Malcolm W.; Schwartz, Susan Nozyce – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2000
Investigated the development of individual style in 3- to 10-year-old children's drawings. Assessed about one-third of children as having distinctive styles; these children were most frequently younger and showed higher aesthetic and creativity ratings in their drawings. Considered the probable sequence in children's development of artistic style.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Art Expression, Childrens Art, Cognitive Development
Burnham, Barrie – Arts & Activities, 2001
Describes an art project where students create slab planters that are functional clay objects. Discusses how the students prepare their drawings for the planter and how to create the planter. Explains that the subject matter is depicted in a progression from reality to abstraction. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Expression, Artists, Ceramics
Grinstad, Roxanne – Clearing, 2001
Describes how K-8 students wrote and illustrated a field guide at Bay View School. Presents some examples from the "Bay View Nature Trail Guide Book" and includes suggestions for teachers on how to proceed in drawing illustrations and writing entries for different grade levels. (YDS)
Descriptors: Biology, Classification, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing

Boyatzis, Chris J.; Eades, Julie – Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 1999
Examined sex differences in preschoolers' and kindergartners' art generation and preference. First, researchers assessed gender stereotypicality in their drawings and preferences for pictures. Both sexes drew somewhat gender stereotypical pictures. Next, when choosing coloring book pictures to color, boys chose masculine and girls chose feminine…
Descriptors: Art Products, Early Childhood Education, Freehand Drawing, Kindergarten Children
Greenman, Geri – Arts & Activities, 1998
Presents an art lesson that incorporates self-portraits and a familiar art technique: coloring paper with crayons, covering the colors with a layer of black, and drawing through the black to reveal the hidden colors. Explains that the students must be expressive by using the colors or concentrating on their facial features. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Expression, Art Materials, Color Planning
Winkel, Lois – School Library Media Activities Monthly, 1998
Lists recommended book titles for children on art, crafts, artists, optical illusions, and drawing. Provides the address for a Web site featuring art activities and information about artists for children. (PEN)
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Art, Artists, Books

Reiss, Michael J.; Tunnicliffe, Sue Dale – Journal of Biological Education, 2001
Explores implications of the view that there is no such thing as the scientific method for biology education. Suggests fresh approaches to the teaching of drawing in biology, the teaching of classification, and the teaching of human biology by illustrating opportunities for investigating and describing the world scientifically. (Contains 32…
Descriptors: Biology, Classification, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing
Bash, Leslie – Intercultural Education, 2005
In assuming ethnic/national identity as problematic, we examine its dynamic aspects in the context of refugee children and their educational experiences. While the starting point of our analysis is a deconstruction of ethnic/national identity in conventional terms of language, religion, education etc., the emerging focus is the notion of boundary.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Nationalism, Educational Experience, Refugees

Campbell, Sharon – School Arts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2004
This brief article describes one third-grade classroom's experience engaging in a lesson plan inspired by Larry Yanez's "Cocina Jaiteca" and images of the cheerful kitchen. In the lesson, the students were to draw their own kitchens based on their observations of the many details in Yanez's kitchen example, such as the calendar on the wall,…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Interpersonal Communication, Art Education, Freehand Drawing