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Schuman, Jo – School Arts, 1973
Article describes the advantages of bringing animals into the art room. (RK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Expression, Children, Color

Soderberg, Wes – School Arts, 1973
Describes an art teacher's technique of teaching about abstraction in art by having students draw and paint their impressions of various sounds. (GB)
Descriptors: Art, Art Activities, Art Education, Art Expression

Goodnow, Jacqueline J.; Friedman, Sarah – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Results of this study suggest the feasibility of using concepts from studies of spoken language for experimental studies of graphic performance. (Authors)
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Data Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Nonverbal Communication

Freeman, N. H.; Janikoun, R. – Child Development, 1972
Intellectual realism was investigated by using as a model a cup with the defining feature (the handle) not visible, and a nondefining feature (a painted flower) visible. (Authors/MB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Data Analysis, Developmental Psychology, Elementary School Students

Hartman, Robert K. – Journal of School Psychology, 1972
The results of this study suggest that the human figure drawing does not provide a valid increment to a battery which contains the WISC and the Bender-Gestalt. (Author)
Descriptors: Art Expression, Child Development, Exceptional Child Education, Exceptional Persons

Pikulski, John J. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1972
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Freehand Drawing, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests

Marshall, Sally J. – School Arts, 1972
Article describes and illustrates elementary students' paintings on 2 x 2 slides, using felt tip pens and drawing inks as well as paints to achieve experimental effects. Slides were then viewed through a projector. (PD)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Materials, Design, Freehand Drawing
Stavrianos, Bertha K. – J Learning Disabilities, 1970
Descriptors: Emotional Problems, Exceptional Child Research, Freehand Drawing, Learning Disabilities

Smith, Nancy R. – Art Education, 1983
Current beliefs about how children draw emphasize the importance of drawing from memory, rather than from observation. However, an experiment with children aged seven to nine showed that observation drawings included greater detail and complexity. More research on observation drawing is recommended. (IS)
Descriptors: Art Education, Childrens Art, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Jarman, Ronald F.; Nelson, J. Gordon – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1980
Used two spatial and language tasks to investigate that clockwise directionality in circle drawing indicates neutral integration difficulties. Tasks were administered to 106 children, eight years of age. Data were analyzed for sex differences and circling behavior. None of the hypotheses based on Blau's theory was supported. (Author)
Descriptors: Child Development, Children, Cognitive Ability, Foreign Countries

Varga, Susan – School Arts, 1982
Describes a 10-week art unit for upper- and middle-elementary students based on the theme of the sky. Students watched movies, drew sky-scapes, depicted fanciful flying people in drawings and sculptures, made a class soft-sculpture banner of flying creatures, and did abstract paintings based on aerial perspectives. (AM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing

Southworth, Geoffrey – Education 3-13, 1981
The author explores ways in which teachers can intervene sensitively to develop children's artistic sensibilities. He discusses general principles and illustrates his ideas with reference to teaching children drawing. (Editor/SJL)
Descriptors: Art Education, Discovery Learning, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Elementary Education

Berg, Constance DeMuth – School Arts, 1979
Believing that adolescents need to explore their feelings about life and their fantasies about death, an art teacher was prompted to use a human skeleton as a still life subject. The success of this art project is described. (KC)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Art Education, Death, Educational Philosophy

Wilson, Marjorie; Wilson, Brent – School Arts, 1981
The authors suggest using graphic dialog--an adult and child drawing together and discussing their work--as a way of developing children's graphic skill. They illustrate the procedure through case studies and note that graphic dialogs between two children can also be effective. (SJL)
Descriptors: Art Education, Childrens Art, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Elementary Education
Wagner, Rudolph F. – Academic Therapy, 1980
A table which describes the four categories of human figure drawings of learning disabled children along with their characteristics and an illustration of each are presented. The four categories examined include developmental immaturity, aggression/withdrawal tendencies, neurological impairments, and grotesqueness or bizarreness. (PHR)
Descriptors: Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing, Human Body