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Salome, Richard A.; Szeto, Janet W. – Studies in Art Education, 1976
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Freehand Drawing, Perception Tests, Perceptual Development

Freeman, Norman; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1977
In this experiment, 446 children, ranging in age from 5-10 years, were required to draw one object behind another in a situation in which adults invariably produce the further object partially occluded to the nearer. (MS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Depth Perception, Elementary School Students

Weber, Joseph A.; And Others – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 1996
Many children have a limited conception about old age. Asking children to draw a picture of an old person and then to explain or tell a story about the picture is a unique way to unlock the hidden attitudes children may hold. This study concluded that children are abandoning stereotypes related to the attitudes and abilities of older persons. (KW)
Descriptors: Art Expression, Art Therapy, Childhood Attitudes, Children

Dawson, John Michael – Children's Literature in Education, 1997
Recounts the career of a designer of children's toys, gadgets, learning tools, and pop-up books. (TB)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Fine Arts, Freehand Drawing, Graphic Arts

Blythe, Hal; Sweet, Charlie – Eureka Studies In Teaching Short Fiction, 2002
Considers how to get today's schoolchild and college student to move from the words to the picture, then back again. Explores the teaching technique of having students draw what the piece of literature describes. Finds that drawing the visual image provides a much better chance of understanding a work's significance. Describes how to apply this…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing, Higher Education

Lewis, Vicky – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1990
Children who left a gap between the sky and the horizon in their drawings and paintings were significantly younger than those who left no gap. Omission of the gap was associated with the use of devices to represent three-dimensional space in two dimensions. (RH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing
Jellen, Hans G.; Urban, Klaus K. – Gifted Child Today (GCT), 1989
The article proposes the Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production as an appropriate culture-fair assessment to identifying creative potential worldwide. Fifteen sample drawings of children from around the world, all based on the same original stimuli, are provided. (DB)
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Creativity, Creativity Tests, Culture Fair Tests

Duncum, Paul – Studies in Art Education, 1989
Considers the wide social implications of children's unsolicited drawings of violence, stating that these drawings and children's attitudes toward them are indicative of a central social contradiction; a society that is violent but champions peace. Discusses avenues for action by art educators to help children's development. (Author/LS)
Descriptors: Art Education, Childrens Art, Freehand Drawing, Primary Education

Lancioni, G. E.; And Others – International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 1993
A computer program was developed to help train three multihandicapped (hearing losses, visual impairments, and mental handicaps) adolescent students to make simple drawings on paper. Students traced sample drawings on the computer using a lightpen. Improved freehand drawing performance was demonstrated following training for all three students.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Freehand Drawing, Instructional Effectiveness, Multiple Disabilities

Miller, Elizabeth D. – Teaching Children Mathematics, 1996
Describes a program to encourage students in grades one through three to draw illustrations for word problems and then use the pictures to help solve the problems. (MKR)
Descriptors: Demonstration Programs, Freehand Drawing, Mathematics Instruction, Primary Education

Garnier, Catherine; Bednarz, Nadine – Instructional Science, 1995
This study, based on a socio-constructivist approach, seeks to help children to develop the cognitive processes of decentration and anticipation. Analysis focuses on observation of children's behavior while playing ball in a group and then on the graphic representation of the actions drawn by the children after each play session. (Author/JKP)
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Constructivism (Learning)

Finson, Kevin D.; And Others – School Science and Mathematics, 1995
Describes the development and field test of a checklist to assess children's drawings in the Draw-a-Scientist Test (DAST), which investigates students' images of scientists. Includes the checklist (DAST-C) and samples of student drawings. (18 references) (Author/MKR)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Freehand Drawing

Willats, John – Child Development, 1992
Children were asked to draw sticks and discs that were foreshortened and not foreshortened. Seven- and 12-year-old children used a partial change of shape in drawing foreshortened sticks and a full change of shape in drawing foreshortened discs. (BC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries
Martin-Nulla, Carmen; Pastor, Dolores Daniele – Francais dans le Monde, 1992
A classroom second-language teaching technique that integrates drawing and language as self-expression is described, and specific classroom activities are outlined and illustrated. In this technique, students draw pictures that represent word meanings or tell stories, or complete or correct pictures presented to them. (six references) (MSE)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Freehand Drawing, French, Second Language Instruction
Neu, Gail F.; Stewig, John W. – Journal of the Wisconsin State Reading Association, 1991
Presents a literary review which reflects the importance of including representational drawing in a reading program, followed by a representational drawing evaluation procedure which can readily be used in accordance with existing other reading assessment procedures. (MG)
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing