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Bremner, J. Gavin; Andreasen, Gillian – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1997
Had children draw two blocks arranged in depth, and then moved either child or array and had children draw what was then a left-right arrangement; the transformation was then reversed for a final drawing. Found that when children moved to a new standpoint, there was a significant increase in vertical portrayal (as depth portrayal) between first…
Descriptors: Depth Perception, Freehand Drawing, Perspective Taking, Spatial Ability

Matthews, John – European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 1997
Studied drawing strategies used by children ages 2 to 4 in Singapore nurseries and kindergartens using experiments and naturalistic observation. Found that during period when children are supposedly "scribbling," they make systematic investigations of visual structure and develop a cluster of representational strategies involving patches…
Descriptors: Child Development, Childrens Art, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing

Gali, Kari; McArthur, Janice – Reading Improvement, 2003
Discusses how students in a culturally diverse fourth grade class explored their own cultures and learned about other cultures, using quilts as a context. Notes that the students read books about quilts, conducted oral interviews of family members, wrote about their cultural traditions, and designed individual quilt squares. Concludes that the…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Freehand Drawing, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades

Clark, Gilbert – Gifted Child Quarterly, 1989
The article describes development, testing, and use of a new instrument, Clark's Drawing Abilities Test, and its success in screening and/or identifying artistically gifted students. Significant correlations have been found between results from this test, the Children's Embedded Figures Test, and teachers' ratings of pupils. (Author/PB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing, Talent, Talent Identification

Johnson, Diane B. – Exercise Exchange, 1988
Presents an assignment which utilizes alternative ways to absorb new information: using a small section of the material to be learned, students illustrate on a poster board what they think it means and teach each other when they present their posters to the class. (RAE)
Descriptors: Art Expression, Freehand Drawing, Learning Processes, Secondary Education

Short-DeGraff, Margaret A.; And Others – Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 1989
A study explored the relationship between human figure drawing performance as measured by Ayres and Reid's assessment technique and the more commonly used Draw-a-Person-Test (DAPT). Data indicate that Ayres and Reid's self-drawing score system may be a useful replacement for the longer DAPT. (JOW)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Comparative Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Intelligence Quotient

Couch, Janet Beaujon – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 1994
Used standardized three-picture art interview, Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS), with older people. Collected artwork from 24 patients diagnosed with Organic Mental Syndromes and Disorders (OMS/D). Structural qualities found in art were identified using DDS. Observations of these qualities may aid in early diagnosis of OMS/D and help educate…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Neurological Impairments

Knapp, Nancy M. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 1994
Designed and tested battery of drawing techniques with scoring methodology appropriate for investigation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Variables as a whole and most hypothesized drawing features provided significant discrimination between age-matched controls and AD subjects. Capability to discriminate was also provided by objective measures of use…
Descriptors: Alzheimers Disease, Art Therapy, Freehand Drawing, Older Adults

Lewis, Charlie; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1993
Examined the influence of three factors on five-year-olds' drawings of a transparent mug with its handle turned away. The factors were mug contents; label used to describe the mug; and explicitness of the drawing instructions. Subjects were most likely to produce view-specific drawings when given specific instructions and presented with a mug…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Environmental Influences, Freehand Drawing, Prior Learning

Davison, Laura E.; Thomas, Glyn V. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2001
Investigated in four experiments claims that young children's event recall can be facilitated by drawing. Found that object recall was enhanced by replacing objects on a board as they were recalled. Recall was reduced in 5- to 6-year-olds and not enhanced in older children by drawing the board and objects concurrently with or just prior to verbal…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cues, Freehand Drawing, Memory

Bodzin, Alec; Gehringer, Mike – Science and Children, 2001
Describes a study in which fourth and fifth grade students drew pictures of what they believed a scientist looks like. Scientists then visited the classrooms and students were asked to draw another picture of what scientists look like. More stereotypic views of scientists were seen in the first drawings than in the second. (SAH)
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Intermediate Grades, Science Activities, Science Instruction
Gray, Joni – Instructor, 2002
One fourth grade class studied Van Gogh by investigating his art and life on the computer, painting still lifes, then learning to draw in perspective, creating colorful images of their own bedrooms using Van Gogh's bedroom as a model. Students extended their learning by examining relevant literature and completing timelines, biographical reports,…
Descriptors: Art Education, Computer Uses in Education, Freehand Drawing, Intermediate Grades

Ernst daSilva, Karen – Primary Voices K-6, 2001
Describes how four teachers used a pilot program of incorporating art into a writing workshop, as described in several related articles in this issue. Notes the experiences with its development, the integration of teaching and learning, the challenges faced, and a presentation to the National Council of Teachers of English convention. (SG)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Program Effectiveness, Reading Instruction
Kim, Nanyoung – Journal of Aesthetic Education, 2004
This paper deals with the main theses of Gombrich's theory of pictorial representation as they pertain to the understanding of representational artworks and children's drawing. It is argued that the current linguistic-cognitive model of representation adopted from Goodman's theory provides an understanding of images and children's drawing in art…
Descriptors: Social Environment, Art Education, Childrens Art, Freehand Drawing
Aldridge, Jan; Lamb, Michael E.; Sternberg, Kathleen J.; Orbach, Yael; Esplin, Phillip W.; Bowler, Lynn – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2004
Ninety 4- to 13-year-old alleged victims of sexual abuse were interviewed by police officers using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) investigative interview protocol, following which they were shown a human figure drawing and asked a series of questions. The drawing and associated questions elicited an average of…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Child Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Freehand Drawing