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McWhinnie, Harold J. – Scientia Paedagogica Experimentalis, 1972
Study sought to measure the relationship between the preference for complexity-asymmetry on the Welsh Figure Preference Tests and the degree of differentiation of form on a figure drawing task. Data indicated that passive appreciative behaviors were quite distinct from active manipulative behaviors in art learning experiences. (Author)
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Childhood Attitudes, Creativity Tests, Dimensional Preference

Reynolds, James A.; Reynolds, Ligia R. de – Volta Review, 1972
Two parents explain the practical use of a daily journal to help their deaf son learn language from the ages of 2 to 5 years primarily. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Children, Exceptional Child Education, Freehand Drawing, Hearing Impairments

Lorr, John S. – School Arts, 1972
Using Dramatics students as subjects, high-school art students drew caricatures showing a variety of emotions. Caricature artists and techniques throughout history were also studied, as well as differences between caricatures and cartoons, which pupils also developed. (PD)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Caricatures, Cartoons, Dramatics

Singer, David L.; Whiton, Mary Beth – Developmental Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Expression, Creativity, Freehand Drawing

Kain, Jay D. – School Arts, 1974
In exploring the possibilities of visual expression the author discussed techniques for wax etching. (RK)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Art Materials, Creative Expression

Day, Michael – School Arts, 1983
Basic drawing skills which will help elementary teachers help their students are described. Skills regarding proportion, composition, shading, perspective, and finished drawings are included. (RM)
Descriptors: Art Education, Basic Skills, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing

Townley, Mary Ross – School Arts, 1983
Many students find it difficult to draw complex subjects. Suggested to help elementary students is a method in which they draw eyes from the center out. Observing detail, breaking an area down into small parts, and then connecting them to complete the whole also facilitates reproduction of a variety of objects. (IS)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Products, Childrens Art, Elementary Education

Blume, Sharon – School Arts, 1982
Describes the Advanced Drawing Studio for talented students at the Albright-Knox Gallery in Buffalo, NY. The program's purpose is to improve students' drawing skills and increase their ability to look at and appreciate abstract art. (AM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Freehand Drawing, Museums

Sponzilli, Alan N. – School Arts, 1979
Contour drawing, the art of drawing an object--in this case hands--without looking at the paper, or lifting pencil or pen from paper, is described. (KC)
Descriptors: Art Education, Creative Thinking, Freehand Drawing, Secondary Education

Light, P. H.; Humphreys, J. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1981
Ninety-seven children between 5 and 8 years of age drew two arrays, four times each, in different orientations vis-a-vis the child. Younger children's drawings contained much array-specific information but often no indication at all of the child's viewing position. Older children's drawings were predominantly view-specific, often containing little…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Depth Perception, Freehand Drawing, Primary Education

Seidenberg, Irving – School Arts, 1978
The author analyzes variations in composition and feeling apparent in simple sketches of the same object by three different students. (SJL)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Expression, Freehand Drawing, Learning Activities
Kohl, Herb – Teacher, 1977
A teacher and her students explore the structure of "bubbles" in comic books. Evaluating the use of narration in comics led to the use of narration in books and how characters relate in stories. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Comics (Publications), Freehand Drawing, Illustrations, Learning Experience

Glynn, Shawn – Science Teacher, 1997
Discusses the instructional method called drawing mental models that allows teachers to examine students' mental models of science concepts and its use as a diagnostic tool for probing the depths of students' understanding. Presents guidelines for using this strategy. (JRH)
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing, Models

Hagood, Maralynn M. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2003
Investigates the use of the Naglieri Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) for its appropriateness for use by art therapists. A total of 306 drawings were collected from 34 children, ages 5 to 10, over a 1-year period in three phases. Concludes that the Naglieri DAP would be a useful tool for art therapists in the assessment of cognitive development. (Contains…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Cognitive Development, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing

Betts, Donna J. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2003
Describes the experience of creating and working with the Face Stimulus Assessment (FSA). Six samples of the FSA completed by clients with multiple disabilities are presented. As the FSA is a work in progress and has yet to be established as a valid and reliable assessment, implications for further research are also discussed. (Contains 32…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Counseling Techniques, Disabilities, Evaluation Methods