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Prokop, Pavol; Prokop, Matej; Tunnicliffe, Sue D. – International Journal of Science Education, 2008
Looking after pets provides several benefits in terms of children's social interactions, and factual and conceptual knowledge about these animals. In this study we investigated effects of rearing experiences on children's factual knowledge and alternative conceptions about animals. Data obtained from 1,541 children and 7,705 drawings showed very…
Descriptors: Animals, Science Activities, Science Instruction, Concept Formation
Freundlich, August L. – USA Today, 1984
One unique approach to the drawing of the twentieth century is the drawing all in line, without shading or any attempt at creating the appearance of roundness. Illustrations are provided, and master artists of line drawing are discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Artists, Creative Art, Freehand Drawing
Lee, Patricia Ann – Sch Arts, 1970
A method for printing designs on plastic containers is presented. (CK)
Descriptors: Art Materials, Freehand Drawing, Plastics

Roger, R. S.; Wright, E. N. – Journal of Educational Research, 1971
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Freehand Drawing
Gross, Cecilia – Sch Arts, 1970
Descriptors: American Indians, Children, Freehand Drawing
Evry, Allen – Sch Arts, 1970
Descriptors: Creativity, Freehand Drawing, Graphic Arts
Stevens, Lori – SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2006
Teaching high school students the "grammar" of art--the principles and elements of art and design--while also teaching them about creativity and concept can be difficult. This author has found that combining beginning lessons in line, shape, value, texture, form, and color with projects requiring innovation and inspiration, though challenging, is…
Descriptors: High School Students, Studio Art, Freehand Drawing, Art Activities
Ferrell, Holly – SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2006
This article describes a middle school introductory art lesson that encourages experimentation as an essential part of the creative process. In this lesson, students experiment with different types of media and tools to create an abstract piece that focuses on the most basic element of art--line. Students focus on line quality, focal points,…
Descriptors: Middle Schools, Freehand Drawing, Studio Art, Experiments
Psarakis, Christina – Language Arts, 2006
This article deals with a child's impression of literacy. The author interviews Sophia Kazee, a kindergartner, who was asked her about her favorite books. She asked her where she reads at home and in the classroom and asked her to draw these places. The first drawing shows children reading books and Sophia reading to her teacher, Ms. Cresse. The…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Kindergarten, Young Children, Freehand Drawing
Wright, Susan – International Journal of Education & the Arts, 2007
This arts-based research illustrates how young children engage in "graphic-narrative play"--a personal fantasy-based experience depicted on paper--while representing imaginary worlds centered on the topic, "what the future will be like". The descriptions show how the children not only made representations, but also manipulated…
Descriptors: Play, Fantasy, Young Children, Childrens Art
Lodge, Caroline – Learning Environments Research, 2007
This article explores drawings of learning in the classroom made by a class of 6 to 7-year-olds in a UK primary school. The drawings were analysed by considering the choices that children made in their drawings in terms of four themes: self and social relations in learning, the physical environment, learning activities, and learning and behaviour.…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Freehand Drawing, Elementary School Students, Learning
Franklin, Ranella – SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2007
When working with very young children and/or students with special needs, it is beneficial for teachers to think "outside the box" in order to preserve and enhance a child's natural curiosity. In an effort to teach young children to control their drawing tools, they are often presented with coloring book-type pages and instructed to "stay inside…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Young Children, Art Teachers, Special Needs Students
Anderson, Mark Alan – SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2007
Computers have changed the ways students study components of design. Once on the computer, students tend to get so excited that they usually neglect to make preliminary sketches. Rather than rely on design software to provide visual solutions, this author chose to use design assignments that are intended to foster thinking in his students. In this…
Descriptors: Studio Art, Computer Assisted Design, Graphic Arts, Photography
Matthews, John; Seow, Peter – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2007
This article investigates very young children's use of a stylus-driven, electronic painting and drawing on the tablet PC. The authors compare their development in the use of this device with their use of other mark-making media, including those which derive from pencil and paper technologies and also with mouse-driven electronic paintbox programs.…
Descriptors: Young Children, Semiotics, Computer Uses in Education, Freehand Drawing
Baghban, Marcia – Young Children, 2007
Drawing helps children organize their ideas for expression in story writing in several ways. Drawing promotes the first writing, and this writing becomes the first reading material that children themselves author. Children draw pictures and write to organize ideas and construct meaning from their experiences. Open-ended opportunities to write and…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Reading Writing Relationship, Young Children, Freehand Drawing