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Peer reviewed
Direct linkRoxanne Hughes; Amal Ibourk; Lauren Wagner; Kelli Jones; Samantha Crawford – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2024
Both K-12 schools and STEM disciplines are embedded in White supremacy and exclusion, making it that much harder for Black women to maintain an interest and sense of belonging in STEM. Through a Critical Race Feminism methodology, we tell the counterstories of our two co-authors, two Black women, over the course of their lives. Through these…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Racism, African Americans, Females
Jeremy D. Jamieson; Catherine M. Reich; Rick A. LaCaille; Lara J. LaCaille – Teaching of Psychology, 2024
Background: Psychology coursework may include opportunities to reduce mental illness stigma attitudes among college students. However, some strategies are known to backfire, and little is known about how these attitudes evolve during psychology coursework. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine whether psychology students' mental…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Social Bias, Undergraduate Students
Download full textMelissa D. Deroche; Lee Za Ong; Jennifer M. Cook – Professional Counselor, 2024
Microaggressions are commonplace overt and covert forms of discrimination that convey disparaging messages to individuals who hold marginalized identities, including people with disabilities (PWD). Although PWD are a prevalent nondominant identity group in the United States, little is known about the occurrence of ableist microaggressions in this…
Descriptors: Attitudes toward Disabilities, Social Discrimination, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Individual Characteristics
Liyang Sun; Eli Ben-Michael; Avi Feller – Grantee Submission, 2024
The synthetic control method (SCM) is a popular approach for estimating the impact of a treatment on a single unit with panel data. Two challenges arise with higher frequency data (e.g., monthly versus yearly): (1) achieving excellent pre-treatment fit is typically more challenging; and (2) overfitting to noise is more likely. Aggregating data…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Comparative Analysis, Computation, Data Analysis
Timothy R. Konold; Elizabeth A. Sanders – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
Compared to traditional confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) has been shown to result in less structural parameter bias when cross-loadings (CLs) are present. However, when model fit is reasonable for CFA (over ESEM), CFA should be preferred on the basis of parsimony. Using simulations, the current…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Goodness of Fit
Diana L. Jenkins; Aubrey L. Hoffer; Dawn DeLay – Grantee Submission, 2024
The current study explored the relation between sexual orientation, masculinity ideology, and sexism among 380 adult heterosexual and bisexual women. Participants completed measures of sexual orientation, masculinity ideology, hostile sexism, and benevolent sexism. Mean-level analyses concluded that heterosexual women scored significantly higher…
Descriptors: Masculinity, Ideology, Gender Bias, Sexual Orientation
William C. M. Belzak; Daniel J. Bauer – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Testing for differential item functioning (DIF) has undergone rapid statistical developments recently. Moderated nonlinear factor analysis (MNLFA) allows for simultaneous testing of DIF among multiple categorical and continuous covariates (e.g., sex, age, ethnicity, etc.), and regularization has shown promising results for identifying DIF among…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Algorithms, Factor Analysis, Error of Measurement
Larissa M. Gaias; Mylien T. Duong; Catherine M. Corbin; Clayton R. Cook; Mark Deveau; Priscilla Kyoyetera; Olivia Wood – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Teachers' racial biases can impact disparities in their perceptions and expectations of students and contribute to inequitable student outcomes. Therefore, interventions that train teachers on strategies for reducing racial biases may hold promise for mitigating inequities. However, research on bias-reduction interventions in applied contexts is…
Descriptors: Bias, Equal Education, Teacher Behavior, Racism
Inga Lück; Victor Mittelstädt; Ian G. Mackenzie; Rico Fischer – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Although humans often multitask, little is known about how the processing of concurrent tasks is managed. The present study investigated whether adjustments in parallel processing during multitasking are local (task-specific) or global (task-unspecific). In three experiments, participants performed one of three tasks: a primary task or, if this…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Time Management, Probability, Bias
Sooyong Lee; Suhwa Han; Seung W. Choi – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
Research has shown that multiple-indicator multiple-cause (MIMIC) models can result in inflated Type I error rates in detecting differential item functioning (DIF) when the assumption of equal latent variance is violated. This study explains how the violation of the equal variance assumption adversely impacts the detection of nonuniform DIF and…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Bayesian Statistics, Test Bias, Item Response Theory
Saroj Kumar Sahoo; Shradhanjali Panda; Sandhyarani Sahoo; Bidhu Bhusan Mishra – International Journal of Learning and Change, 2024
Marketers of financial products are always interested to study the attitude of investors, but rarely any researcher or industry practitioner focused on the factors that precede the attitude in order to reach the purchase intention of financial customers (individual-investors). Hence, this study is intended to investigate the structural…
Descriptors: Investment, Stakeholders, Intention, Learning
Patricia Alonso-Álvarez – Research Evaluation, 2024
Based on its perceived objectivity, Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) have been largely considered as sources of journal authority. However, its status has recently been contested due to its linguistic, geographical, and disciplinary biases. This paper studies journal quality and journal representation, focusing on the African publishing…
Descriptors: Research, Quality Assurance, Periodicals, Publishing Industry
Andrija Babic; Ognjen Barcot; Tomislav Viskovic; Frano Šaric; Aleksandar Kirkovski; Ivana Barun; Zvonimir Križanac; Roshan Arjun Ananda; Yuli Viviana Fuentes Barreiro; Narges Malih; Daiana Anne-Marie Dimcea; Josipa Ordulj; Ishanka Weerasekara; Matteo Spezia; Marija Franka Žuljevic; Jelena Šuto; Luca Tancredi; Andela Pijuk; Susanna Sammali; Veronica Iascone; Thilo Groote; Tina Poklepovic Pericic; Livia Puljak – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is essential to the systematic review methodology. The new version of the Cochrane RoB tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was published in 2019 to address limitations identified since the first version of the tool was published in 2008 and to increase the reliability of assessments. This study analyzed the frequency…
Descriptors: Risk, Bias, Use Studies, Meta Analysis
Travis J. Bristol; Makaela E. Jones; James Noonan – American Journal of Education, 2024
Purpose: As senior district leaders in US public schools make public statements about the importance of teachers of color for all students, their inaction in designing policies to recruit these educators can undermine diversity progress. This study explores the mixed messaging around one small urban district's effort to increase the ethnoracial…
Descriptors: Teacher Selection, Minority Group Teachers, Diversity (Faculty), Selection Criteria
Jeffrey C. Valentine – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Published studies of intervention effects probably report effect sizes that are larger than the true effect size. There are probably many reasons for this, but one can be thought of as a "winner's curse." In this essay, I discuss evidence from two recent studies that highlight how evidence clearinghouses might inadvertently expose…
Descriptors: Clearinghouses, Evidence, Evaluation Criteria, Replication (Evaluation)
