Applies a cognitive information processing approach to the specific process of employment problem solving and decision making. Definitions and accompanying employment examples are followed by an exploration of the nature of employment problems. Examples of positive and negative cognitions that have an impact on the effectiveness of employment…

Evaluates effectiveness of an intervention program for students with low self-concept and social relationship difficulties. The ABLE program (Attribution, Behavior, Life Skills Education) incorporates problem-solving, conflict resolution, and a multidimensional framework to investigate adolescents' self-concept formation. Improvements were made in…

Presents three novels that consider the protagonists as the performers, as realistic female teens, and the protagonists in relationships with their parents. Discusses how struggles of young musical performers can help readers to discern the role that music plays within their lives. Concludes by noting that music is the art that has helped the main…

Outlines some directions taken in the United States for mathematics instruction and offers insights for mathematics teaching from research with young children. (ASK)

Describes creative thinking as an underutilized problem-solving skill that can be learned and applied to any situation. Explains how academic librarians can understand, develop, and use their creative thinking abilities and skills in the workplace and discusses library organizational culture, institutional culture, and empowerment. (Author/LRW)

Reviews models of information behavior and introduces a model based on the goal-directed behavior of problem solving. A key part of the information seeking and searching process, 'uncertainty reduction,' is being explored in a project supported by the British Library Research and Innovation Center. Preliminary results from the pilot phase of the…

Discusses how the learning context becomes social and interactive in drama work which engages young children in emergent experiences. Describes a program where curriculum is implemented over a time frame of four 35-45 minute sessions. Concludes that design and implementation of drama must work together to provide children with rich, emergent…

Describes students' experiences in examining different theatrical interpretations of the same work. Discusses how comparing different videos of the same script can demonstrate how there is often more than one way to solve a production problem. Considers teaching experiences involved in studying different theatrical presentations on video. (SC)

Examines cognitive maps on research topics generated by experts and non-experts. Both experts and non-experts modified the given vocabulary by either adding or dropping terms. The dominant configuration for the maps was top-down. Experts tended to use a problem-oriented approach to organize vocabulary while non-experts often applied a…

Proposes a simple approach for including exercises into the freshman level classroom to help first and second semester students approach and solve problems in novel and inventive ways. (Author/CCM)

Proposes ways for students to achieve global awareness on a personalized basis, particularly through courses for college freshmen and graduating seniors taught simultaneously in institutions all over the world. The courses would focus on global awareness and the local solution of globally relevant problems. Feasibility for courses would depend…

Discusses the goal of K-12 education to have students learn to use technology, defines computer literacy, and describes the Big6 process model that helps solve information problems. Highlights include examples of technology in Big6 contexts, Big6 and the Internet, and the Big6 as a conceptual framework for meaningful technology use. (LRW)

Distinguishes between adaptive learning (reproducing routine actions) and developmental learning (using creativity or problem solving). States that the learning potential of a task is function of the following: (1) task complexity, variety, and control; (2) feedback, evaluation, and reflection; (3) type and degree of formalization; (4) employee…

Discusses Dewey's vision of the scientific mind and analyzes the stereotype of scientific thinking. Explains Dewey's notion of experience and clarifies the difference between ordinary experience and a Deweyan experience. (Contains 27 references.) (YDS)

Notes how through personalized instructional tools, students become aware of their own patterns of error, locate and correct errors, and learn to use a handbook. Describes how usage scans (student-led mini-lesson on some point of grammar or style) and fix-it pages (an ongoing record of the student kept by the teacher) work. (SG)