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Lisa Pearl – Journal of Child Language, 2023
Computational cognitive modeling is a tool we can use to evaluate theories of syntactic acquisition. Here, I review several models implementing theories that integrate information from both linguistic and non-linguistic sources to learn different types of syntactic knowledge. Some of these models additionally consider the impact of factors coming…
Descriptors: Computation, Cognitive Processes, Models, Syntax
Daniel McNeish – Grantee Submission, 2023
Factor analysis is often used to model scales created to measure latent constructs, and internal structure validity evidence is commonly assessed with indices like SRMR, RMSEA, and CFI. These indices are essentially effect size measures and definitive benchmarks regarding which values connote reasonable fit have been elusive. Simulations from the…
Descriptors: Models, Testing, Indexes, Factor Analysis
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Rodriguez, Jon-Marc G.; Lazenby, Katherine; Scharlott, Leah J.; Hunter, Kevin H.; Becker, Nicole M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Metamodeling ideas move beyond using a model to solve a problem to consider the nature and purpose of a model, such as reasoning about a model's empirical basis and understanding why and how a model might change or be replaced. Given that chemistry relies heavily on the use of models to describe particulate-level phenomena, developing…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Study, Inquiry
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Mumbardó-Adam, Cristina; Guàrdia-Olmos, Joan; Giné Giné, Climent – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2020
Self-determination, as a person dispositional characteristic, is indeed influenced by situational characteristics that shape actions across contexts. Research has also reported differences in self-determination as a function of personal factors, but there is a need to integrate this knowledge in a general model aiming to analyse the impact of…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Self Determination, Adolescents, Structural Equation Models
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Xu, Jun; Bauldry, Shawn G.; Fullerton, Andrew S. – Sociological Methods & Research, 2022
We first review existing literature on cumulative logit models along with various ways to test the parallel lines assumption. Building on the traditional frequentist framework, we introduce a method of Bayesian assessment of null values to provide an alternative way to examine the parallel lines assumption using highest density intervals and…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Evaluation Methods, Models, Intervals
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Atkin, Keith – Physics Education, 2022
This paper describes two examples of teaching situations in which the idea of infinity arises, and supports the conclusion that infinity is not a physical reality but a very powerful and useful mathematical device which facilitates modelling and the solution of problems in physics.
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Scientific Concepts, Mathematical Models
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Hanauer, David I.; Graham, Mark J.; Arnold, Rachel J.; Ayuk, Mary A.; Balish, Mitchell F.; Beyer, Andrea R.; Butela, Kristen A.; Byrum, Christine A.; Chia, Catherine P.; Chung, Hui-Min; Clase, Kari L.; Conant, Stephanie; Coomans, Roy J.; D'Elia, Tom; Diaz, Jason; Diaz, Arturo; Doty, Jean A.; Edgington, Nicholas P.; Edwards, Dustin C.; Eivazova, Elvira; Emmons, Christine B.; Fast, Kayla M.; Fisher, Emily J.; Fleischacker, Christine L.; Frederick, Gregory D.; Freise, Amanda C.; Gainey, Maria D.; Gissendanner, Chris R.; Golebiewska, Urszula P.; Guild, Nancy A.; Hendrickson, Heather L.; Herren, Christopher D.; Hopson-Fernandes, Margaret S.; Hughes, Lee E.; Jacobs-Sera, Deborah; Johnson, Allison A.; Kirkpatrick, Bridgette L.; Klyczek, Karen K.; Koga, Ann P.; Kotturi, Hari; LeBlanc-Straceski, Janine; Lee-Soety, Julia Y.; Leonard, Justin E.; Mastropaolo, Matthew D.; Merkhofer, Evan C.; Michael, Scott F.; Mitchell, Jon C.; Mohan, Swarna; Monti, Denise L.; Noutsos, Christos; Nsa, Imade Y.; Peters, Nick T.; Plymale, Ruth; Pollenz, Richard S.; Porter, Megan L.; Rinehart, Claire A.; Rosas-Acosta, German; Ross, Joseph F.; Rubin, Michael R.; Scherer, Anne E.; Schroeder, Stephanie C.; Shaffer, Christopher D.; Sprenkle, Amy B.; Sunnen, C. Nicole; Swerdlow, Sarah J.; Tobiason, Deborah; Tolsma, Sara S.; Tsourkas, Philippos K.; Ward, Robert E.; Ware, Vassie C.; Warner, Marcie H.; Washington, Jacqueline M.; Westover, Kristi M.; White, Simon J.; Whitefleet-Smith, JoAnn L.; Williams, Daniel C.; Wolyniak, Michael J.; Zeilstra-Ryalls, Jill H.; Asai, David J.; Hatfull, Graham F.; Sivanathan, Viknesh – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2022
The course-based research experience (CRE) with its documented educational benefits is increasingly being implemented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. This article reports on a study that was done over a period of 3 years to explicate the instructional processes involved in teaching an undergraduate CRE. One hundred…
Descriptors: Teaching Models, Student Research, Student Experience, Undergraduate Students
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Leoni, Silvia – Research in Higher Education, 2022
Although the low level of tuition fees and the absence of other access barriers, Italy is characterized by low educational attainments at the university level. This work models the choice of young Italians to attend university or leave education and enter the labor market, by making use of an agent-based model that reproduces the Italian higher…
Descriptors: Models, College Choice, Foreign Countries, Decision Making
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Reichardt, Charles S. – American Journal of Evaluation, 2022
Evaluators are often called upon to assess the effects of programs. To assess a program effect, evaluators need a clear understanding of how a program effect is defined. Arguably, the most widely used definition of a program effect is the counterfactual one. According to the counterfactual definition, a program effect is the difference between…
Descriptors: Program Evaluation, Definitions, Causal Models, Evaluation Methods
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Xiao, Yue; Veldkamp, Bernard; Liu, Hongyun – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2022
The action sequences of respondents in problem-solving tasks reflect rich and detailed information about their performance, including differences in problem-solving ability, even if item scores are equal. It is therefore not sufficient to infer individual problem-solving skills based solely on item scores. This study is a preliminary attempt to…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Item Response Theory, Scores, Item Analysis
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McClellan, Jeffrey – European Journal of Training and Development, 2022
Purpose: The application of leadership theory to training and development in international leadership contexts is burdened by the idealistic, western-centric, prescriptive nature of many leadership theories. Consequently, theories are needed that are culturally neutral, descriptive and practically applicable to the culturally diverse contexts in…
Descriptors: Leadership Training, Cognitive Processes, Models, Cultural Context
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Bas, María del Carmen; Carot, José Miguel – Educational Policy, 2022
The assessment of the teacher performance is a subject of criticism due to the lack of a well-establish methodology. This study develops an overall score to measure the dimensions that encompass the academic activities. To that end, a Benefit-of-the-doubt model is proposed. The advantage of this technique is the flexibility in the weights, so that…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Models, Teacher Effectiveness, College Faculty
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Weise, Lorenz; Forster, Saskia D.; Gauggel, Siegfried – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
In the area of metacognition research, different methods have been used to study participants' subjective sense of confidence in their choices. Among the most often used methods are explicit reports of subjective confidence, post-decision wagering and measuring additional info-seeking behavior. While all three methods are thought to measure…
Descriptors: Correlation, Error Correction, Information Seeking, Metacognition
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Kapsner-Smith, Mara R.; Díaz-Cádiz, Manuel E.; Vojtech, Jennifer M.; Buckley, Daniel P.; Mehta, Daryush D.; Hillman, Robert E.; Tracy, Lauren F.; Noordzij, J. Pieter; Eadie, Tanya L.; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF). Method: Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Acoustics, Clinical Diagnosis, Cutting Scores
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Olsson, Ulf – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2022
We discuss analysis of 5-grade Likert type data in the two-sample case. Analysis using two-sample "t" tests, nonparametric Wilcoxon tests, and ordinal regression methods, are compared using simulated data based on an ordinal regression paradigm. One thousand pairs of samples of size "n"=10 and "n"=30 were generated,…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Likert Scales, Sampling, Nonparametric Statistics
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