Presents an approach to teaching Pierre Boulle's novella, "Face of a Hero," in which students produce their own "Cliffs Notes" for the text. Stresses the importance of using nontraditional literature, and shows how students can discover their own richer responses to literature instead of relying on study aids. (MM)

Examined effects of teacher-imposed structure versus child-initiated structure on the writing of children in kindergarten through third-grade. While females favored child structure, males showed more developmentally advanced characteristics when writing with teacher structure. (Author/BB)

The use of developmental algorithms to develop skills is described. Children make the transition from using concrete materials to using a standard algorithm. (MNS)

This was an experiment to test the extended discretion laboratory approach versus a guided-inquiry approach for teaching biology in a university setting. Among three criterion variables (examination, reports, and quizzes), only the laboratory report scores showed differences between groups and group-by-instructor interaction. (Author/YP)

Discusses the "Exercise in Hard Choices," a simulation published by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB), that requires students to make decisions on some of the most significant and controversial budget options facing the U.S. Congress and president. Reports on the simulation's classroom success, stating that it…

Explores the trade book-social studies connection, defining the relationship's terminology, analyzing its content, elaborating focus areas, clarifying perceptions of literature as a teaching tool, and describing trends in trade book advocacy. Concludes that the social studies field resists change and has been ill-served by reformers who ignore the…

Describes an approach to devising realistic laboratory projects to enhance research training for undergraduates. Students replicate all or part of an experiment from a core article that provides the framework for the research project in terms of scope, method, and reporting. Advantages and limitations of the method are discussed. (GEA)

A framework for staff development which focuses on acquisition of pedagogical language is presented as a means to increase teachers' cognitive complexity about the teaching-learning process. The language and concepts found in educational theory and research are key factors in enabling teachers' reflective instructional decision making. (JD)

This article describes an innovation, based on an inquiry-oriented approach to student teacher supervision, in the primary teacher education program at St. George Institute of Education. This approach emphasizes learning to teach rather than evaluation. Third year students acted as supervisors-teachers to first year students engaged in…

A checklist for the first year art teacher provides a means to set goals and select activities to improve instruction. The list addresses specific needs of the art teacher in nine areas. (JD)

Used scores from 86 elementary school students referred for learning disabilities to compare four methods of determining a severe discrepancy between ability and achievement. Found high degree of agreement between z-score and estimated true score difference approaches. Less agreement was found between unadjusted regression procedure and other…

A description is given of a reading program for first grade students that encouraged children to move to higher-level thinking skills by removing the constraints of basal readers and involving them in the creative and analytical reading of fairy tales. (JD)

A general model is presented for homogeneous, dichotomous items when the answer key is unknown. The model is related to the two-class latent structure model with the roles of respondents and items interchanged. Iterative maximum likelihood estimates of parameters and Monte Carlo assessment of estimation methods are described. (TJH)

Examines superiors' causal accounts for refusing a subordinate's request, and their effects on subordinates' reactions that might induce conflict. Shows that explanations of mitigating circumstances alone do not allay negative reactions to a denial, but that adequacy of reasoning and sincerity explain the variance in subordinate reactions. (SR)

Includes: (1) "A Comment on 'Lacan, Transferences, and Writing Instruction'," Janet Hiller and Barbara Osburg; (2) "Robert Brooke Responds"; (3) "A Comment on 'Writing (with) Cixous'," Debra Raschke; and (4) "Clara Juncker Responds." (RAE)