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Gill, Wanda E. – 1985
A Stress Test designed to help college students increase awareness of stress and ways they deal with it is presented, along with suggestions to reduce stress. The stress test was presented at a workshop by George Washington University graduate students. The test's four scales measure ways that students cope with stress and the student's…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Change Strategies, Check Lists, College Students
Niemi, Hannele M. – 1988
An introductory overview is presented of current Finnish and American research into secondary school teaching as both a moral and technical endeavor. The described research study sought a comprehensive view of what happens in a student teacher's professional development during teacher education. The following problems were researched: (1) what…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Development, Emotional Experience, Foreign Countries
Shaha, Steven H. – 1982
When people experience failures they search for an explanation of why the failure occurred. The process of seeking an explanatory cause is the basis of attribution theory. Causal attributions include the dimensions of locus of causality (internal or external), stability of the cause over time, and the degree of personal control over the outcome.…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Coping, Emotional Response, Failure
Irvine Unified School District, CA. – 1981
This document contains two curriculum guides, the first dealing with accountability skills and the second with social skills. The guides are products of project GOAL (Guidance Opportunities for Affective Learning), a program intended to meet the social/emotional needs of handicapped mainstreamed students in grades K-6 by improving classroom…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Assertiveness, Behavior Patterns, Disabilities
Gmelch, Walter H.; Wilke, P. Kay – 1988
Residential instructional faculty in various disciplines report similar types of stressors in national and international studies. To determine whether this pattern holds for librarians, department chairs, cooperative extension faculty and others, a survey was conducted of the sources of stress across all faculty classifications in one university.…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, College Faculty, Department Heads, Faculty Workload
Smith, Roy L.; McCarthy, Marilyn Bartlett – 1982
Research has shown that: (1) Physiological and psychological aspects of stress and burnout are equated with emotional exhaustion and (2) Individual responses to relationships and the working environment are based, to a large extent, upon the individual's expectations. A model was developed that accounts for individual perceptions of reasonable…
Descriptors: Arousal Patterns, Collective Bargaining, Coping, Expectation
Mandelbaum, Dorothy Rosenthal – 1982
The notions of both work and persistence carry implicit assumptions that some obstacles have to be overcome through effort. Given the hurdles that women physicians must overcome in training, most research has assumed that work plays an important role in their lives. A sample of 71 women physicians from an earlier study was surveyed to learn why…
Descriptors: Cohort Analysis, Employed Women, Feminism, Followup Studies
Fulton, Paul R. – 1983
The variety of culturally-constituted conceptions of self are investigated in this essay. A history of ethnopsychology is given which includes an examination of evolutionist and sociological theories of the self in relation to culture and society. Various approaches to ethnopsychology are considered, and different facets of the self are explored.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Context, Cultural Differences
Matthews, Doris B. – 1982
Studies of the human brain suggest that cerebral dominance, the preference for either the right or the left hemisphere to direct the body's behavior, plays a causal role in distinctive learning styles and behavior patterns. The two halves of the brain are physically almost identical at birth, but childhood experiences which utilize one hemisphere…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Cerebral Dominance, Identification
Jewett, Claudia L. – 1982
Children undergo the experience of separation and loss in many ways. Whether the loss is great or small, whether it arises from death or divorce, moving or hospitalization, or simply the politics of friendship, the experience of separation from a person one loves can be devastating. This book was written to guide the caring adult who wants to help…
Descriptors: Aggression, Childhood Needs, Children, Counseling Techniques
Bentley, Donna Anderson; And Others – 1980
An ongoing concern for educators is the identification of factors that contribute to or are associated with academic achievement; one such group of variables that has received little attention are those involving stress. The relationship between perceived sources of stress and academic achievement was examined to determine if reactions to stress…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Anxiety, Coping, Correlation
Horowitz, Sandra V. – 1981
Several psychological theories are viable when examining the victims of intimate violence, specifically battered women. Although cognitive consistency models view individuals as striving toward balanced cognitive states, battered women can exist with the cognitive inconsistency of being harmed by men who love them. The theory of cognitive arousal…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Battered Women, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes
Lettieri, Dan J., Ed.; And Others – 1980
This volume presents various theoretical orientations and perspectives of the drug abuse research field, derived from the social and biomedical sciences. The first section contains a separate theoretical overview for each of the 43 theories or perspectives. The second section contains five chapters which correspond to the five components of a drug…
Descriptors: Anthologies, Drug Abuse, Drug Addiction, Drug Education
Bach, Paul J. – 1981
Cognitive change in the elderly can be due to several etiological factors which are empirically difficult to separate and clinically problematic to differentiate. Normal aging is accompanied by behavioral slowing. The slowing down of psycho-motor processes results in a lowered intelligence quotient, but cannot be taken as unequivocal evidence for…
Descriptors: Adult Development, Aging (Individuals), Behavior Change, Cognitive Ability
Blaney, Paul H. – 1980
Although consensus on the meaning of depression exists, theories vary widely regarding its source. Depression is essentially an affective disorder; however, because the assessment of sadness is difficult, most psychological theories of depression have focused on some nonaffective component of depression, such as activity level, cognitive…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Attribution Theory, Behavior Modification, Cognitive Processes