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Wavrik, John J. – American Mathematical Monthly, 1982
Described are stages in the development of a computer program to solve a particular algebra problem and the nature of algebraic computation is presented. A program in BASIC is provided to give ideas to others for developing their own programs. (MP)
Descriptors: Algebra, Computer Programs, Computers, Mathematics Education
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Garrity, Linda I.; Weisman, Bonnie – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1982
Coping ability was assessed in 12- and 18-month-old premature and full-term infants. An experimental barrier situation was used that consisted of a double fence of boards and boxes. The infant had to remove the barrier to reach the center. Only four of the 17 children who completed the task were premature. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Infant Behavior, Infants, Premature Infants
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Levant, Ronald F. – American Journal of Family Therapy, 1980
Reviews early attempts to classify the field of family therapy, including Haley's caricatures, the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry's classification, and others. The new paradigmatic model proposes a classification of the field of family therapy in terms of three therapeutic paradigms: the historical, the structure/process, and the…
Descriptors: Classification, Family Counseling, Family Problems, Problem Solving
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Haake, Robert J.; And Others – Child Development, 1980
Investigated the ability of preschool and early grade school children to use logical search strategies to find a missing object on a familiar playground. Results indicated that children of all ages studied could deduce a critical search area and were not guided primarily by strong spatial associations. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Children, Logical Thinking, Preschool Children, Problem Solving
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Olton, Robert M. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1979
The author discusses the phenomenon of incubation in creative problem solving, distinguishes it from "creative worrying" and "tip of the tongue" experiences, and reviews research to indicate a lack of evidence of incubation's existence in well-controlled studies. Note: For related information, see EC 120 232-238. (CL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Creativity Research, Problem Solving
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Billings, Robert S.; And Others – Administrative Science Quarterly, 1980
Develops a new model of crisis perception and compares it to Hermann's three-variable model (surprise, short decision time, and threat to valued goals). Three specific predictions derived from the proposed model are confirmed by data from 177 industrial and educational organizations that experienced curtailments of natural gas allocations.…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Models, Organizations (Groups), Perception
Artley, Nancy L.; And Others – Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, 1980
Findings indicated that, among college students, problem finding ability is independent of intelligence and field dependence. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Creativity Research, Higher Education
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Torrance, E. Paul; Hall, Laura K. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1980
The article discusses some limitations of present assessment procedures for identifying and understanding the further reaches of creative potential, identifies a few abilities of practical importance belonging to those reaches, and suggests some means whereby these talents might be assessed. (DLS)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Creative Thinking, Creativity, Evaluation Methods
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Kruglanski, Arie W. – Psychological Review, 1980
A theory of the lay epistemic process is outlined. An integrative framework is provided that allows consideration of diverse attributional models in common theoretical terms and derivation of the necessary applicability conditions of different such models. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Cognitive Style, Logical Thinking, Models
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Turner, Thomas N. – Social Education, 1981
Suggests using games to teach students how to ask effective questions. Games include "I've Got a Secret,""What's My Career,""To Tell the Truth,""Jeopardy,""Stump the Teacher,""Ten Q," and "Question Circle." (KC)
Descriptors: Educational Games, Elementary Education, Inquiry, Problem Solving
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Taylor, K. Phillip; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1981
Studies the use of process instructions which explain to the jury not only the law but also provide a step-by-step process for the jury to follow. Concludes that results, in terms of verdict, do not differ with the use of process or standard instructions, but that less time was needed to reach a verdict using the process instructions. (JMF)
Descriptors: Adults, Communication Research, Court Litigation, Decision Making
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Wiles, John; Bondi, Joseph – Roeper Review, 1980
Twenty skills are identified and illustrated by example activities which should help the student receive, organize, and analyze data; manipulate it at a symbolic or model level; and treat it in imaginative ways through purposeful distortion and fantasy. (CL)
Descriptors: Creative Development, Creativity, Intermediate Grades, Learning Activities
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Toppino, Thomas C. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1980
Three experiments assessed kindergartners' performance on simple concept-like problems in which the correct solution could be selected from a specified set of possible solutions by using the information provided by a single positive or negative stimulus. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Critical Thinking, Kindergarten Children, Logic
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Winefield, Anthony H. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1980
Six-year-olds, 10-year-olds, and 18-year-olds were studied in a probability learning experiment using a procedure analagous to that used in animal experiments. It was predicted that children, like rats, would choose higher probability alternatives more often with a noncorrection than a correction reinforcement procedure. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Children, Learning
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James, Thomas – Journal of Experiential Education, 1980
Leif Smith discusses the computerized information clearinghouse which he instigated as an open network in which anyone who wishes to explore any field of interest, research topic, problem solution or questions may be put in contact with other people and organizations that can provide relevant information. (JD)
Descriptors: Clearinghouses, Information Networks, Information Services, Problem Solving
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