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Guest, Jon; Riegler, Robert – Higher Education Research and Development, 2022
To become effective learners, students need to develop good evaluative judgment skills. Unfortunately, numerous studies find that self-evaluation estimates provided by undergraduates often differ significantly from the marks awarded by the tutor. This suggests that students either have a rather poor grasp of the assessment criteria, or they find…
Descriptors: Self Evaluation (Individuals), Undergraduate Students, Peer Evaluation, Essays
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Nussenbaum, Kate; Velez, Juan A.; Washington, Bradli T.; Hamling, Hannah E.; Hartley, Catherine A. – Child Development, 2022
Optimal integration of positive and negative outcomes during learning varies depending on an environment's reward statistics. The present study investigated the extent to which children, adolescents, and adults (N = 142 8-25 year-olds, 55% female, 42% White, 31% Asian, 17% mixed race, and 8% Black; data collected in 2021) adapt their weighting of…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Modeling (Psychology), Expectation, Decision Making
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Knezz, Stephanie N.; Pietri, Evava S.; Gillian-Daniel, Donald L. – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2022
Implicit gender bias is frequently cited as a contributor to the gender disparity that persists in STEM fields, despite continued efforts toward equity. While many bias interventions are aimed at faculty, scientific trainees (graduate students and post-docs) are a powerful group with the potential to enact future change. A graduate level,…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, College Faculty, Fellowships, School Personnel
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Hyatt, David; Escott, Hugh; Bone, Robin – Literacy, 2022
There is growing evidence that student contributions via classroom talk (oracy) are subject to social judgements premised on cultural evaluation of accent and dialect, with particular varieties often viewed in deficit terms and pathologised, both within and beyond the classroom. We reflect on a university-community project involving researchers…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Social Bias, Cultural Context, Dialects
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Tigert, Mary Katie; Miller, Joshua H. – Communication Teacher, 2022
This activity is designed to help students recognize ableist assumptions in rhetoric and how we evaluate what constitutes a "good" speaker and their ethos. It will highlight how ableism is embedded in social norms, using classroom public-speaking rubrics to do so. Students learn how to identify these ableist assumptions better and…
Descriptors: Attitudes toward Disabilities, Social Bias, Accessibility (for Disabled), Scoring Rubrics
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Elfreich, Alycia; Dennis, Barbara – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2022
The primary goal of this paper is to introduce ethical practices engaged by the Feminist Research Collective (FRC) so that we might push into the theoretical dialogue on feminist ethics. The authors offer a corrective to feminist communitarian ethics that advances its justice potential through research by both critiquing and developing feminist…
Descriptors: Feminism, Ethics, Theory Practice Relationship, Social Justice
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Kataja, Eeva-Leena; Eskola, Eeva; Pelto, Juho; Korja, Riikka; Paija, Sasu-Petteri; Nolvi, Saara; Häikiö, Tuomo; Karlsson, Linnea; Karlsson, Hasse; Leppänen, Jukka M. – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Most infants exhibit an attentional bias for faces and fearful facial expressions. These biases reduce toward the third year of life, but little is known about the development of the biases beyond early childhood. We used the same methodology longitudinally to assess attention disengagement patterns from nonface control pictures and faces…
Descriptors: Attention, Bias, Eye Movements, Human Body
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Trinh, Anita; Dunn, James D.; White, David – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Matching the identity of unfamiliar faces is important in applied identity verification tasks, for example when verifying photo ID at border crossings, in secure access areas, or when issuing identity credentials. In these settings, other biographical details--such as name or date of birth on an identity document--are also often compared to…
Descriptors: Identification, Task Analysis, Human Body, Recognition (Psychology)
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Yao, Christina W.; Mwangi, Chrystal A. George – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2022
Asians and Asian Americans in the USA have long been a part of a contentious racial history, yet the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted discriminatory stereotypes and beliefs. As revealed through this discourse analysis, Asian international students were simultaneously positioned as scapegoats, bearers of disease, cash cows, and political pawns, all…
Descriptors: Asians, Asian Americans, Racism, COVID-19
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Lindstromberg, Seth – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2022
It is important to be able to identify research results likely to have been arrived at by means of "'p'-hacking," a common term for research and reporting practices (such as the selective reporting of results) that are biased toward finding "p" < [alpha]. This paper discusses and demonstrates "'p'-curving," a means…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Bias, Second Language Learning, Language Proficiency
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Mills, Martin; Riddle, Stewart; McGregor, Glenda; Howell, Angelique – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2022
Curricular justice, achieved through a counter-hegemonic curriculum that serves the needs of the least rather than most advantaged members of society, plays a central role in providing more equitable access to meaningful education for all young people. We contend that the defining features of the contemporary schooling context in many parts of the…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Justice, Democratic Values, Social Bias
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Barthelemy, Ramón S.; Hughes, Bryce E.; Swirtz, Madison; Mikota, Matthew; Atherton, Timothy J. – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2022
LGBT+ persons in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics have a small growing body of literature addressing their experiences and workplace concerns. This study offers workplace climate analysis of 324 survey respondents in the field of physics. The findings indicate that when building a climate model to predict for consideration to…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Work Environment, Social Bias, Scientists
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Russell, Lucy – FORUM: for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education, 2022
Guidance for schools now includes policy to address sexual harassment and statutory requirements to deliver relationships and sex education, yet recent evidence shows that sexual harassment, in schools and online, remains a pernicious problem. Why does educating for gender equality feel like resistance, and what are educators actually resisting?…
Descriptors: Gender Issues, Social Behavior, Sexual Harassment, Sex Education
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Gunn, Laura H.; Ghosh, Subhanwita; ter Horst, Enrique; Markossian, Talar W.; Molina, German – College Teaching, 2022
In a polarized society, it is a university's responsibility to offer courses that explore highly controversial issues. Traditional forms of debate may create barriers to knowledge and entrenchment of perspectives, with students self-limiting their ability to develop informed opinions. We describe an active learning, double-blinded approach to…
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Debate, Discussion, Public Health
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Hilliard, Robert C.; Watson, Jack C., II; Zizzi, Sam J. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: To investigate predictors of mental health help-seeking as well as identify topics for which college student-athletes are most likely to seek help. Participants: Student-athletes (N = 328) from three Division II and III universities. Method: Participants completed a survey packet on stigma, attitudes, and intentions toward seeking…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Help Seeking, College Students, Athletes
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