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Gjøvik, Øistein; Kaspersen, Eivind; Farsani, Danyal – Research in Mathematics Education, 2023
In this paper, we describe how pre-service teachers portray stereotypical mathematics teachers. Using longitudinal data -- from 2007 to 2020 -- of pre-service teachers' drawings (N = 767), we report on four clusters of stereotypical mathematics teachers. In all clusters, we find significant gender differences. Stereotypical teachers in two…
Descriptors: Mathematics Teachers, Gender Differences, Sex Stereotypes, Gender Bias
Almog, Nitsan; Kassel, Orit; Levy, Nili; Gabai, Tamir – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The diagnosis of autism is often delivered solely to the parents, a practice that forces them to confront the dilemma of whether, when and how they should disclose it to the child. The present study seeks to probe deeper into the phenomenon of diagnosis disclosure and lead to a clearer understanding of the dilemmas parents? face. This article…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parent Attitudes, Disclosure
Yao, Minghong; Wang, Yuning; Ren, Yan; Jia, Yulong; Zou, Kang; Li, Ling; Sun, Xin – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Rare events meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often underpowered because the outcomes are infrequent. Real-world evidence (RWE) from non-randomized studies may provide valuable complementary evidence about the effects of rare events, and there is growing interest in including such evidence in the decision-making process.…
Descriptors: Evidence, Meta Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Decision Making
Cutler, Blake – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2023
In this autoethnography I present three narratives exploring how I understood and experienced my identity as a gay beginning teacher working in a rural Australian secondary school, where my sexuality was generally not accepted. Reading these narratives through a phenomenological lens highlights how my subjectivity as a gay man was entangled in my…
Descriptors: Homosexuality, Beginning Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Social Bias
Planting-Bergloo, Sara; Arvola Orlander, Auli; Jakobson, Britt – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2023
The purpose of this study was to explore Swedish natural science sexuality education as a material-discursive practice. More specifically, we sought to investigate ways in which the phenomenon of "oskuld," which in Swedish means sexual innocence or to be without guilt, comes into being among 17-18-year-old students. The study, conducted…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sex Education, Sexuality, Late Adolescents
Najera, Hector – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2023
Measurement error affects the quality of population orderings of an index and, hence, increases the misclassification of the poor and the non-poor groups and affects statistical inferences from binary regression models. Hence, the conclusions about the extent, profile, and distribution of poverty are likely to be misleading. However, the size and…
Descriptors: Poverty, Error of Measurement, Classification, Statistical Inference
Shpancer, Noam; Fannin, Jessica; Rush, Jordan L.; Rosneck, Katie; Montgomery, Mariel; Hove, William; Venkataraman, Maya – Early Child Development and Care, 2023
Attitudes about male caregivers in child daycare were explored in two studies. In Study 1 participants (N = 301) read a written vignette asking them to imagine themselves as parents who are choosing a daycare centre for their infant. Using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design, the sex of the caregiver and that of the child were randomly manipulated in…
Descriptors: Males, Child Caregivers, Child Care Centers, Incidence
Wolniak, Gregory C.; Gregory, Matthew M.; Muskens, Marjolein – Review of Higher Education, 2023
The study examines the associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and noncognitive development in first year college students, distinguishing between objective (or absolute) and subjective (or relative) measures of SES. The analyses draw from longitudinal data capturing college students (N = 2,488) at the start of the first year of college…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Individual Development, Measures (Individuals), Measurement Techniques
Keskin, Gizem; Baker, Alysha; Lloyd, E. Paige; Krank, Liliana; ten Brinke, Leanne – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
Despite the high incidence of sexual assault, doubt about allegations is common. Previous research suggests that victims expressing positive or no emotion are perceived as less credible than those expressing negative emotions. However, little is known about which specific negative emotional expressions contribute to credibility in this context. In…
Descriptors: Credibility, Rape, Psychological Patterns, Vignettes
Crimmins, Gail; Casey, Sarah – Education & Training, 2023
Purpose: This paper argues that universities can facilitate women graduates' employability by supporting gender equity within their institutions. It presents a rationale and strategy for addressing the gendered nature of career confidence which negatively impacts women graduates' entry into the workplace -- a phenomenon that influences women…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Educational Practices, Females, College Graduates
Brown, Seth; Song, Mengli; Cook, Thomas D.; Garet, Michael S. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
This study examined bias reduction in the eight nonequivalent comparison group designs (NECGDs) that result from combining (a) choice of a local versus non-local comparison group, and analytic use or not of (b) a pretest measure of the study outcome and (c) a rich set of other covariates. Bias was estimated as the difference in causal estimate…
Descriptors: Research Design, Pretests Posttests, Computation, Bias
O'Grady, Courtney; Batool, Sadia; Batz, Ruby; Vinh, Megan – Young Exceptional Children, 2023
By its very nature, the field of early intervention and early childhood special education (EI/ ECSE) "should" be grounded in social justice, with an ongoing commitment to the pursuit of equity for young children with disabilities and their families. However, it must be reckoned with that this field is steeped in a deficit model of…
Descriptors: Early Intervention, Early Childhood Education, Special Education, Social Justice
Stanley, T. D.; Doucouliagos, Hristos – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Partial correlation coefficients are often used as effect sizes in the meta-analysis and systematic review of multiple regression analysis research results. There are two well-known formulas for the variance and thereby for the standard error (SE) of partial correlation coefficients (PCC). One is considered the "correct" variance in the…
Descriptors: Correlation, Statistical Bias, Error Patterns, Error Correction
Ayu, O. Nere; Berg-Cross, Linda – Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship, 2023
College-sponsored Mental Health Clubs (MHCs) are a 21st-century phenomenon, helping to reduce mental health stigma at colleges across the country. MHCs take many shapes, but most focus on psychoeducation, reducing stigma, advocacy, and peer-to-peer support. These clubs are especially attractive to groups like LGBTQ students and students of color…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Student Organizations, Clubs, Bias
Soheilan, Sepideh S.; Shaffer, Katharine S.; Schoepf, El H.; Eyssell, Kristen M.; Farley, Sally D. – Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship, 2023
College students are reflective of a culturally diverse population and hold a wide range of cultural identities. As such, faculty and campus activities professionals alike, are constantly striving to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse student population. Socioeconomic status (SES) and social class are cultural variables that need more…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Social Systems, Bias, Power Structure