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Guile, David; Unwin, Lorna – Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 2022
Occupational expertise has always been constituted and afforded recognition and status in work contexts, however, these contexts are becoming increasingly interconnected and interrelated, underpinned by, 'intangible assets'. To explore this complex process and its implications for vocational education and training (VET), this article uses the…
Descriptors: Expertise, Vocational Education, Employment, Recognition (Achievement)
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Hickey, Andrew; Forbes, Melissa – Studies in Higher Education, 2022
This paper examines the function of 'expertise' in mediating the student-supervisor relationship in Higher Degree Research (HDR). Prevailing conceptualisations of expertise generally translate as "disciplinary acumen" and reference the supervisor's specialist disciplinary and methodological knowledge. Beyond establishing the disciplinary…
Descriptors: College Students, Student Research, Supervision, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship
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Pinet, Svetlana; Zielinski, Christelle; Alario, F.-Xavier; Longcamp, Marieke – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Typing has become a pervasive mode of language production worldwide, with keyboards fully integrated in a large part of many daily activities. The bulk of the literature on typing expertise concerns highly trained professional touch-typists, but contemporary typing skills mostly result from unconstrained sustained practice. We measured the typing…
Descriptors: Office Occupations, College Students, Expertise, Skill Development
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Brumberger, Eva – Journal of Visual Literacy, 2022
Eye tracking has been utilized for decades to study perceptual processes in a range of fields, and it has proven particularly useful for studying how the viewing behaviours of experts and novices within a field differ from one another. This article reports on a study that uses eye tracking to examine patterns in the ways that visual communication…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Visual Literacy, Expertise, Photojournalism
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Fagan, Jody Condit; Ostermiller, Hillary; Price, Elizabeth; Sapp, Lara – New Review of Academic Librarianship, 2022
A survey concerning perceptions of academic librarians was conducted at a large, 4-year university with three populations: librarians, faculty, and undergraduate students. This paper presents results from the faculty population, with comparison to the librarian sample. The major research questions address perceptions about what librarians know…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, College Faculty, Librarians, Academic Libraries
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Köhler, Daniel P.; Rausch, Andreas – Vocations and Learning, 2022
Expertise is featured by continued high performance in a particular domain. Expertise research has primarily focused on absolute expertise in structured domains such as chess and emphasized the significance of deliberate practice for expertise development. We investigated the development of relative expertise in commercial domains as part of…
Descriptors: Expertise, Job Skills, Sales Occupations, Foreign Countries
Vivia May Pitter – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Digital literacy is a powerful tool for learners, and educational institutions and programs are tasked with the responsibility of developing frameworks, models, guidelines, or strategies within a digital literacy initiative to equip the learner. However, a lack of clarity and consensus on what constitutes digital literacy hinders developmental…
Descriptors: Digital Literacy, Adult Education, Adult Programs, Expertise
Kevin J. Filter; LeAnne D. Johnson; Andrea L. B. Ford; Courtney A. Sowle; Samuel J. Bullard; Clayton R. Cook; Eric Kloos; Danielle Dupuis – Grantee Submission, 2022
Student outcomes depend on the implementation of intervention practice elements, which are the specific behaviors that front-line implementers deliver as part of their direct interactions with students. Tier 1 PBIS is a well established practice in schools but existing guidance on practice elements is often conflated with guidance on…
Descriptors: Positive Behavior Supports, Program Implementation, Delphi Technique, Educational Practices
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Kevin J. Filter; LeAnne D. Johnson; Andrea L. B. Ford; Courtney A. Sowle; Samuel J. Bullard; Clayton R. Cook; Eric Kloos; Danielle Dupuis – Education and Treatment of Children, 2022
Student outcomes depend on the implementation of intervention practice elements, which are the specific behaviors that front-line implementers deliver as part of their direct interactions with students. Tier 1 PBIS is a well established practice in schools but existing guidance on practice elements is often conflated with guidance…
Descriptors: Positive Behavior Supports, Program Implementation, Delphi Technique, Educational Practices
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Formosa, Paul – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2021
An important aspect of moral expertise is moral sensitivity, which is the ability to be sensitive to the presence of morally salient features in a context. This requires being able to see and acquire the morally relevant information, as well as organise and interpret it, so that you can undertake the related work of moral judgement, focus (or…
Descriptors: Ethical Instruction, Expertise, Philosophy, Ethics
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Sheldrick, R. Christopher; Hyde, Justeen; Leslie, Laurel K.; Mackie, Thomas – Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 2021
Many of the resources developed to promote the use of evidence in policy aspire to an ideal of rational decision making, yet their basis in the decision sciences is often unclear. Tracing the historical development of evidence-informed policy to its roots in "evidence-based medicine" (EBM), we distinguish between two understandings of…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Evidence Based Practice, Medicine, Expertise
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Fiechter, Joshua L.; Kornell, Nate – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
We investigated the effect of expertise on the wisdom of crowds. Participants completed 60 trials of a numerical estimation task, during which they saw 50-100 asterisks and were asked to estimate how many stars they had just seen. Experiment 1 established that both inner- and outer-crowd wisdom extended to our novel task: Single responses alone…
Descriptors: Expertise, Accuracy, Participative Decision Making, Group Dynamics
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Svihla, Vanessa; Gallup, Amber – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2021
In making validity arguments, a central consideration is whether the instrument fairly and adequately covers intended content, and this is often evaluated by experts. While common procedures exist for quantitatively assessing this, the effect of loss aversion--a cognitive bias that would predict a tendency to retain items--on these procedures has…
Descriptors: Content Validity, Anxiety, Bias, Test Items
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Caushi, Klaudja; Sevian, Hannah; Talanquer, Vicente – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Chemical scientists and engineers are interested in controlling chemical processes to attain specific goals, from synthesizing a desired substance to hindering a particular transformation. Nevertheless, students typically have few opportunities to develop the understandings and practices that are required to effectively engage in chemical control.…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Expertise
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Stefaniak, Jill E.; Hwang, Hyejin – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2021
For decades, researchers in our field have explored what it means to possess instructional design expertise. This systematic review provides a current synthesis of research related to cultivating expertise in instructional design coursework. A search on instructional design pedagogy and the development of expertise yielded 34 peer-reviewed…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Instructional Design, Expertise, Teaching Methods
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