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Varghese, Joe; Kutty, V. Raman – Evaluation Review, 2012
Background: The dominant theoretical basis of our public health practice originates from a positivist or reductionist paradigm. It fails to take into account the complexity emerging out of public health's multiple influences originating from biological and social worlds. A deeper understanding of the interaction of elements that characterize the…
Descriptors: Public Health, Governance, Theories, Systems Approach
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Fallin, Amanda; Murrey, Megan; Johnson, Andrew O.; Riker, Carol A.; Rayens, Mary Kay; Hahn, Ellen J. – Journal of American College Health, 2012
Objective: The purpose is to describe psychometric testing and feasibility of the Tobacco-Free Compliance Assessment Tool (TF-CAT) to measure tobacco-free policy compliance at a public university and medical center. The aims are to (1) investigate concurrent validity by comparing the number of cigarette butts in areas covered by the policy with…
Descriptors: Public Health, Smoking, Campuses, Universities
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Morrel-Samuels, Susan; Zimmerman, Marc A.; Reischl, Thomas M. – Reclaiming Children and Youth, 2013
Youth are in the cross-fire of gun violence, and the highest rate in the nation is in Flint, Michigan. This article highlights six innovative strategies that prepare youth to solve problems at home and in their communities in peaceful ways. The Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center (MI-YVPC) works with community groups to strengthen…
Descriptors: Youth Programs, Violence, Prevention, Problem Solving
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Bradshaw, Catherine P. – Theory Into Practice, 2013
Although bullying continues to be a growing public health concern in schools across the United States, there are considerable gaps in the American understanding of effective prevention approaches for addressing this seemingly intractable issue. This article applies a public health approach to addressing bullying through the multitiered Positive…
Descriptors: Bullying, Prevention, Public Health, Violence
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Kirby, Joanna; Inchley, Jo – Health Education, 2013
Purpose: The wide ranging physical and mental health benefits of physical activity during adolescence are well established and walking has been identified as one of only two forms of physical activity not to show a significant decrease in participation levels across the primary/secondary years. The aim of this paper is to explore the broader…
Descriptors: Females, Geographic Location, Health Promotion, Public Health
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Watson, P. M.; Dugdill, L.; Murphy, R.; Knowles, Z.; Cable, N. T. – Health Education Journal, 2013
Childhood obesity is one of the most serious challenges of the 21st century and it is vital that evidence-based treatment approaches can be translated into practice to meet public health needs. Yet policy-makers cannot afford to wait for the results of lengthy trials before "probably efficacious" interventions are made available to the public, and…
Descriptors: Obesity, Child Health, Family Programs, Intervention
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Metcalf, Sara S.; Northridge, Mary E.; Widener, Michael J.; Chakraborty, Bibhas; Marshall, Stephen E.; Lamster, Ira B. – Health Education & Behavior, 2013
In both developed and developing countries, population aging has attained unprecedented levels. Public health strategies to deliver services in community-based settings are key to enhancing the utilization of preventive care and reducing costs for this segment of the population. Motivated by concerns of inadequate access to oral health care by…
Descriptors: Urban Areas, Dental Health, Feedback (Response), Preventive Medicine
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Paulik, Edit; Maroti-Nagy, A.; Nagymajtenyi, L.; Rogers, T.; Easterling, D. – Health Education Research, 2013
Our objective was to assess how exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke occurs in Hungarian homes, particularly among non-smokers, and to examine the effectiveness of home smoking bans in eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke at home. In 2009, 2286 non-smokers and smokers aged 16-70 years, who were selected randomly from a nationally…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Smoking, Family Environment, Risk
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Ungar, Michael – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2013
This practice note will show that resilience among children who have been maltreated is the result of multiple protective factors, including the quality of the services provided to children exposed to chronic adversity. This social ecological perspective of resilience suggests that resilience is a process resulting from interactions between…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Public Health, Personality Traits, Resilience (Psychology)
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Herman, Keith C.; Riley-Tillman, T. Chris; Reinke, Wendy M. – School Psychology Review, 2012
The articles in this Special Topic issue present a range of assessment models and challenges for improving the identification and early intervention of students in need of additional supports. Although each article targets a unique aspect of student learning (learning behaviors, math skills, reading comprehension, behavioral functioning, and…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Prevention, Public Health, Problem Solving
National Environmental Education & Training Foundation, 2012
This document lays out the strategy for achieving the goals and objectives of NEETF's "Health Care Provider Initiative." The goal of NEETF's "Health Care Provider Initiative" is to incorporate environmental health into health professionals' education and practice in order to improve health care and public health, with a special emphasis on…
Descriptors: Strategic Planning, Public Health, Child Health, Pollution
Earley, Elvia A. – ProQuest LLC, 2012
In emergency response training, it is essential that the learners are able to apply their classroom knowledge and implement the practical and critical thinking skills they learned. A quasi-experimental methodology with a non-randomized control group and a pretest-posttest was used in this study to evaluate the training level of satisfaction as a…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Public Health, Emergency Programs, Training
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Aboul-Enein, Basil – International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 2012
Introduction: The infamy of Nazi medical research conjures up images of horrific experiments in the concentration camps and SS (Schutzstaffel) doctors like Josef Mengele. However, the anti-smoking campaign of Nazi Germany is perhaps one of the least examined aspects of public health history and state sponsored anti-tobacco advocacy. Nazi public…
Descriptors: Health Promotion, Public Health, Smoking, Ethics
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Morsink, M. C.; Dekter, H. E.; Dirks-Mulder, A.; van Leeuwen, W. B. – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2012
In the current laboratory assignment, technical aspects of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are integrated in the context of six different bacterial outbreak scenarios. The "Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Sequence" (ERIC) PCR was used to analyze different outbreak scenarios. First, groups of 2-4 students determined optimal…
Descriptors: Risk, Genetics, Curriculum Development, Communicable Diseases
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Faigenbaum, Avery D.; Gipson-Jones, Trina L.; Myer, Gregory D. – Journal of School Nursing, 2012
Although the benefits of regular physical activity are widely acknowledged, recent findings indicate that a growing number of youth are not as active as they should be. The impact of a sedentary lifestyle during childhood on lifelong pathological processes and associated health care costs have created a need for immediate action to manage, if not…
Descriptors: Health Care Costs, Health Behavior, Public Health, Physical Education
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