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Ryscavage, Paul – Monthly Labor Review, 1994
The nation's wage distribution grew more unequal during the 1980s, with the top and bottom becoming more concentrated at the expense of the middle. The middle of the distribution thinned out, especially for men; for women, the middle "filled in" with only a small increase in the bottom of the distribution. (JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Labor Needs, Salary Wage Differentials, Sex Differences
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Johnsrud, Linda K. – Journal of Higher Education, 1991
A study investigated 454 internal promotions among the administrative and professional staff in a large public research university over a three-year period. Analysis indicated that despite controls for education, experience, age, and prior position, women received significantly less return to their administrative positions than men. (Author/MSE)
Descriptors: Administrators, Employment Patterns, Higher Education, Power Structure
Maguire, Steven R. – Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 1993
A survey of worker tenure with their employers found that workers had 4.5 median years of continuous tenure and 6.5 years of cumulative tenure. Only one-sixth of all workers had been in their current occupations for one year or less. (JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Labor Turnover, Occupational Information, Occupational Mobility
Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 1993
Offers Bureau of Labor Statistics projections of the labor force, industry employment, and occupational employment. Looks at details on the historical and projected growth of the labor force, how the labor force is divided among industries or occupations, and the agents for change in the economy. (JOW)
Descriptors: Demography, Economic Factors, Employment Patterns, Employment Projections
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Wiens, A. Emerson – Journal of Technology Studies, 1999
Identifies current demographic and economic trends. Lists key technologies for the new millennium. Explores implications for education and industry. (SK)
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Educational Change, Employment Patterns, Industry
Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 2000
This excerpt from a U.S. Department of Labor report highlights three issues defining the 21st-century workplace: the work being done, the effects of technology and globalization, and the implications of workplace change. Tables present projections of employment by industry, occupational group, and education and training category. (JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Employment Projections, Futures (of Society), Tables (Data)
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Martin, Allen – Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences: From Research to Practice, 2000
Family and consumer sciences curricula can help prepare students for structural changes in the workplace. Those who choose it as a career can find opportunities working in retirement and financial planning, aging education, displaced worker, and other growing programs. (SK)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Consumer Education, Economic Change, Employment Opportunities
Alpin, Carmen; Shackleton, J. R. – Vocational Training: European Journal, 1997
In response to labor market changes, employers are seeking workers with different skills and competencies. Selection criteria and recruitment channels have also changed. (SK)
Descriptors: Career Development, Employment Patterns, Labor Market, Personnel Policy
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DeLeon, John E.; Borchers, Ralph E. – Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 1998
In a survey of 54 personnel/human resource directors, 8 trainers, and 16 managers in Texas manufacturing firms, 34% forecast a decrease in hiring of high school graduates. Most-desired skill categories were group interaction, employability, and personal development, not communication and computation. (SK)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Employment Potential, Entry Workers, High School Graduates
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Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II – Monthly Labor Review, 1998
Because average wages are higher in manufacturing than in services, some observers view employment shifts to services as shifts from "good" to "bad" jobs. However, a deeper assessment reveals that within each industry, especially in services, a range of job quality exists. (Author)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Manufacturing Industry, Quality of Working Life, Service Occupations
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Nagle, Rhea A.; Bohovich, Jerry – Journal of Career Planning & Employment, 2001
Presents findings from the 2001 "M.B.A. Recruiting and Hiring Survey" conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). Survey findings offer insight into M.B.A. recruitment, employment, and retention practices, and points to areas for improving outcomes. (GCP)
Descriptors: Business Administration Education, Employment Patterns, Higher Education, Labor Turnover
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Appel, P. W.; Smith, R.; Schmeidler, J. B.; Randell, J. – Evaluation and Program Planning, 2000
Studied the effects of placement of a vocational rehabilitation counselor (VRC) in methadone maintenance clinics for 333 and 358 patients. Results suggest that placement of a VRC in clinic settings is a cost effective change to vocational and educational services. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Counselors, Drug Rehabilitation, Employment Patterns
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Blount, Jackie M. – Harvard Educational Review, 1996
Argues that explanations for shifts in employment patterns of women educators ignore the impact of homophobia and gender role stereotypes. Shows that, after World War II, increased gender role polarization pressured women to assume gender-specific roles, attitudes, and experiences and led to dismissal of teachers thought to be homosexual. (SK)
Descriptors: Employed Women, Employment Patterns, Homophobia, Sex Discrimination
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Watkins, Karen – New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 1995
Contrasts definitions of workplace learning and human resource development and addresses emerging issues that affect the field: professionalization, increased litigation, diffusion, technology, globalization, and reengineering. (SK)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Change, Employment Patterns, Human Resources
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Smits, Jeroen; And Others – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1996
Studied effects of occupational status differences between spouses on the wife's employment and on her occupational achievement in European countries. Results show a tendency toward similarity in occupational status within marriages. Labor force participation of a wife is highest when her potential occupational status equals her husband's…
Descriptors: Adults, Employed Women, Employment, Employment Patterns
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