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Webber-Thrush, Diane – CURRENTS, 2009
Research universities around the world are at work on the most challenging problems of today. The research to-do list includes reforming education and reviving the economy, climate change and genome mapping, curing cancer and curbing obesity--to name just a few of the headline grabbers. This article discusses how advancement professionals serving…
Descriptors: Research Universities, Educational Change, Research Needs, Research Opportunities
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Clark, Heather; Lazarus, Cathy; Arvedson, Joan; Schooling, Tracy; Frymark, Tobi – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To systematically review the literature examining the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on swallowing and neural activation. The review was conducted as part of a series examining the effects of oral motor exercises (OMEs) on speech, swallowing, and neural activation. Method: A systematic search was conducted to…
Descriptors: Stimulation, Assistive Technology, Motor Reactions, Educational Research
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Potrac, Paul; Jones, Robyn L. – Quest, 2009
According to Jones, Wells, Peters, and Johnson (1993), being political is a necessary part of a coach's repertoire, because a coach's effectiveness and longevity may depend not only on a favorable win-loss record but also on an individual's ability to gain the approval of contextual power brokers (e.g., athletes, other coaches, or owners).…
Descriptors: Interaction, Interpersonal Relationship, Collegiality, Athletic Coaches
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Gilbert, Dorie J.; Harvey, Aminifu R.; Belgrave, Faye Z. – Social Work, 2009
For over a decade, a number of social work scholars have advocated for an Africentric paradigm shift in social work practice with African Americans; yet the paradigm shift has been slow in coming with respect to infusing Africentric theory and interventions into social work practice, education, and research. Interventions that infuse Africentric…
Descriptors: Models, Social Work, Afrocentrism, African Americans
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Pascall, Melvin A.; Lee, Ken; Fraser, Angela; Halim, Linna – Journal of Food Science Education, 2009
A focus group with an educational component was used to help initiate a new research hypothesis. Early-stage development of a new tamper-evident invention was improved with input from a consumer focus group. The focus group comprised consumers who were shown several tamper-evident devices, including a new color-changing cap under active…
Descriptors: Research Needs, Negative Attitudes, Focus Groups, Instructional Effectiveness
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Alpert, Lily T.; Britner, Preston A. – Social Work Research, 2009
Today, child welfare agencies widely endorse a family-centered approach to foster care casework. This approach centers on a collaborative parent-caseworker relationship as a mechanism for maintaining parents' engagement in services and presumes that continued engagement will propel parents toward reunification. However, despite the importance of…
Descriptors: Child Welfare, Parents, Caseworkers, Foster Care
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Katsinas, Stephen G.; Kinkead, J. Clinton; Kennamer, Michael A. – Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 2009
After reviewing the articles in this issue, the authors have come to four conclusions. First, the reaffirmation of accreditation, along with the selection of the quality enhancement plan (QEP) works best when all stakeholders of the institution are included in the planning process. Second, the planning process is far more complex, multifaceted,…
Descriptors: Theory Practice Relationship, Institutional Research, Program Administration, Educational Improvement
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Gustafsson, Carina; Ojehagen, Agneta; Hansson, Lars; Sandlund, Mikael; Nystrom, Marie; Glad, Johan; Cruce, Gunilla; Jonsson, Ann-Kristin; Fredriksson, Maja – Research on Social Work Practice, 2009
The aim of this study is to provide a survey of systematic reviews that have evaluated the effects of psychosocial interventions for adult people with intellectual disabilities and/or an autistic syndrome with concurrent mental health problems. Reviews for inclusion were identified through searches of 10 electronic databases. The authors found…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Mental Health, Therapy, Intervention
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Ferrell, Courtney B. – Behavior Modification, 2009
The burden of disease in the United States is high. Mental illness is currently the leading cause of disease burden among 15- to 44-year-olds. This phenomenon is occurring despite the many advances that have been made in clinical research. Several efficacious interventions are available to treat many of these disorders; however, they are greatly…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Diseases, Genetics, Scientific Research
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Reed, Cynthia J.; Llanes, Jose R. – Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 2010
Many states are mandating reforms in university-sponsored principal preparation programs, but faculty and school system personnel often have concerns about the prescriptive nature of state mandates related to these reforms. Auburn University served as one of four pilot principal preparation program redesigns in Alabama, a process that took over…
Descriptors: Best Practices, State Standards, Alignment (Education), State Regulation
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Goodley, Dan; Runswick-Cole, Katherine – International Studies in Sociology of Education, 2010
Len Barton has pioneered the sociological study of education in the areas of disability studies and inclusive education. This paper addresses an argument developed by Len Barton that social exclusion, of which disablism is one element, (1) has many compounding forms of differing exclusions, (2) is not a natural but a socially constructed process,…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Research Needs, Disabilities, Social Isolation
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Bouris, Alida; Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent; Pickard, Angela; Shiu, Chengshi; Loosier, Penny S.; Dittus, Patricia; Gloppen, Kari; Waldmiller, J. Michael – Journal of Primary Prevention, 2010
Relatively little is known about how parents influence the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents and young adults. This gap has led to a paucity of parent-based interventions for LGB young people. A systematic literature review on parental influences on the health of LGB youth was conducted to better understand how…
Descriptors: Public Health, Young Adults, Homosexuality, Parent Influence
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Varjas, Kris; Dew, Brian; Marshall, Megan; Graybill, Emily; Singh, Anneliese; Meyers, Joel; Birckbichler, Lamar – Journal of School Violence, 2008
Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, questioning and inter-sex (GLBTQI) youth, and those perceived to be GLBTQI, face extensive verbal and physical bullying in schools. Although increasing attention has been made at examining the safety concerns of sexual minority (GLBTQI) youth, there remain important gaps in the literature as well as significant…
Descriptors: Bullying, Risk, Homosexuality, Educational Environment
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Gordon, Meg; Cuskelly, Monica; Rosenman, Linda – Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 2008
Empirical research has highlighted the constraints on mothers' workforce participation when children have disabilities, but the policies and associated strategies needed to address these issues have received less attention. Greater attention to explanatory theory and associated research is needed. The authors' paper identifies major explanatory…
Descriptors: Labor Force Nonparticipants, Mothers, Females, Employment Patterns
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Van Hasselt, Vincent B.; Sheehan, Donald C.; Malcolm, Abigail S.; Sellers, Alfred H.; Baker, Monty T.; Couwels, Judy – Behavior Modification, 2008
This study establishes the reliability and validity of the Law Enforcement Officer Stress Survey (LEOSS), a short early-warning stress-screening measure for law enforcement officers. The initial phase of LEOSS development employed the behavioral-analytic model to construct a 25-item instrument specifically geared toward evaluation of stress in…
Descriptors: Police, Validity, Law Enforcement, Psychometrics
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