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ERIC Number: EJ988912
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Apr-10
Pages: 3
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Polymer Inverse Temperature-Dependent Solubility: A Visual Demonstration of the Importance of "T[Delta]S" in the Gibbs Equation
Bergbreiter, David E.; Mijalis, Alexander J.; Fu, Hui
Journal of Chemical Education, v89 n5 p675-677 Apr 2012
Reversible polymer dehydration and precipitation from water due to the unfavorable entropy of hydration is examined using a melting-point apparatus. The thermoresponsive lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) is responsible for these effects. An experiment is described that allows students to test the effects of different salts at various concentrations on PNIPAM's LCST. These studies demonstrate the Hofmeister effect of salts on macromolecule hydration. The use of readily available melting-point equipment and sealed capillary tube samples of aqueous solutions of PNIPAM in various salts provides an economical and simple way to study these phenomena. (Contains 1 scheme, 1 table and 1 figure.)
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A