ERIC Number: EJ985730
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Dec
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0143-0343
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Differential Profiles of Risk of Self-Harm among Clinically Referred Primary School Aged Children
Angelkovska, Anne; Houghton, Stephen; Hopkins, Sarah
School Psychology International, v33 n6 p646-660 Dec 2012
Risk of self-harm among clinic referred children aged 6- to 12-years-old was investigated using the recently developed Self-Harm Risk Assessment for Children (SHRAC) instrument which comprises six factors: Affect traits; verbalizing of self-harm; socialization; dissociation; self-directing; and self-appraisal. The SHRAC was completed by the mothers of 125 primary school aged children referred to a University based clinic for psychological assessment. These children were subsequently assigned to one of four groups (non clinical, externalizers, internalizers, and combined internalizers/externalizers). Multivariate analysis of variance with "univariate F" and "Scheffe" follow-ups revealed differences in risk of self-harm between the four groups. Overall, individuals with both internalizing (anxiety/withdrawn, anxiety/depressed and somatic complaints) and externalizing (rule-breaking behavior and aggressive behavior) characteristics were more at risk of self-harm. These individuals scored highest across each of the six domains. The findings demonstrate the SHRAC to be a reliable instrument for educational psychologists to use with children they suspect of being at risk of self-harm. (Contains 1 table.)
Descriptors: Aggression, Anxiety, Psychological Evaluation, Multivariate Analysis, Clinics, Psychologists, Educational Psychology, Risk, Self Destructive Behavior, Measures (Individuals), Socialization, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Behavior Problems, Children, Depression (Psychology), Profiles
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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Author Affiliations: N/A