ERIC Number: EJ985400
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Jul
Pages: 22
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1547-500X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Criticality of Verbal Immediacy in Online Instruction: A Modified Delphi Study
Bailie, Jeffrey L.
Journal of Educators Online, v9 n2 Jul 2012
In this 2011 investigation, a modified Delphi technique was introduced to determine whether an informed group of post-secondary online faculty and students could arrive at a consensus regarding the importance of previously recognized verbal immediacy behaviors. Two expert panels were presented with Gorham's (1988) Verbal Immediacy Scale and tasked with determining those behaviors perceived as being the most important in the online learning venue. The result of the study confirmed that a consensus of opinion between online students and faculty is indeed possible, albeit resulting in a new iteration of Gorham's scale. A discussion of the findings suggests that further consideration for the development of an updated version of a verbal immediacy scale specific to online instructional behaviors may be warranted. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Online Courses, Virtual Classrooms, Delphi Technique, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Student Relationship, Interpersonal Communication, Verbal Communication, Classroom Communication, Web Based Instruction, Computer Mediated Communication, College Students, College Instruction, College Faculty, Measures (Individuals)
Journal of Educators Online. 500 University Drive, Dothan, AL 36303. Web site: http://www.thejeo.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A