Mutual Support, a model of peer support by and for people with learning difficulties, was constructed through a participatory research process. The research focussed on individual narratives from people with learning difficulties. These narratives were then brought together to form a collective model of support. This paper outlines the detailed research process and positions the collective model of support within the self-advocacy and involvement movements. Direct quotes from people with learning difficulties illustrate the different aspects of the multifaceted model. The positive effects of Mutual Support, which form the basis of the implications for wider policy, theory and practice, are also outlined. These include people being able to participate more fully; ambitions being fulfilled; people who have been mentored becoming mentors themselves; and dignity and respect being reclaimed. The overall argument is that, as an example of empowerment through participation, peer support by and for people with learning difficulties has emancipatory potential. (Contains 6 footnotes.)