ERIC Number: EJ971744
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Feb
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0010-096X
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Available Date: N/A
"Ladies Who Don't Know Us Correct Our Papers": Postwar Lay Reader Programs and Twenty-First Century Contingent Labor in First-Year Writing
Ritter, Kelly
College Composition and Communication, v63 n3 p387-419 Feb 2012
I draw upon Eileen Schell's notions of "maternal pedagogy" and an "ethic of care" to analyze archival material from the National Education Association and Educational Testing Service pilot "lay reader" programs of the 1950s and 1960s. I argue that there are striking similarities between the material and social circumstances of these postwar lay readers' labor and that of contingent faculty in first-year composition today. I additionally contend that lay reader program narratives and policies evince a longer historical trajectory of labor problems in the teaching of writing than we typically recognize. This trajectory illustrates a continual need for various types of "help" in achieving effective writing instruction, yet paradoxically values labor-intensive models for teachers that emphasize the personal (and interpersonal). Such conditions create a problematic "motherly" discourse for the discipline that is magnified by the gendered imbalance already typically found in the first-year writing teacher workforce. (Contains 16 notes.)
Descriptors: Freshman Composition, Educational Testing, Labor, Writing Teachers, Writing Instruction, Writing (Composition), Teaching Methods, English Instruction, Literacy, College Students, Student Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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