ERIC Number: EJ971211
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Mar
Pages: 38
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
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Available Date: N/A
Nouns and Verbs in Chintang: Children's Usage and Surrounding Adult Speech
Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar; Lieven, Elena; Paudy, Netra P.; Banjade, Goma; Bhatta, Toya N.; Gaenszle, Martin; Pettigrew, Judith; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Manoj; Rai, Novel Kishore
Journal of Child Language, v39 n2 p284-321 Mar 2012
Analyzing the development of the noun-to-verb ratio in a longitudinal corpus of four Chintang (Sino-Tibetan) children, we find that up to about age four, children have a significantly higher ratio than adults. Previous cross-linguistic research rules out an explanation of this in terms of a universal noun bias; instead, a likely cause is that Chintang verb morphology is polysynthetic and difficult to learn. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that the development of Chintang children's noun-to-verb ratio correlates significantly with the extent to which they show a similar flexibility with verbal morphology to that of the surrounding adults, as measured by morphological paradigm entropy. While this development levels off around age three, children continue to have a higher overall noun-to-verb ratio than adults. A likely explanation lies in the kinds of activities that children are engaged in and that are almost completely separate from adults' activities in this culture. (Contains 1 footnote.)
Descriptors: Language Research, Verbs, Nouns, Morphology (Languages), Longitudinal Studies, Computational Linguistics, Sino Tibetan Languages, Contrastive Linguistics, Correlation, Child Language, Adults, Language Usage
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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