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ERIC Number: EJ967232
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1750-9467
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Comparison of Two Prompting Procedures for Teaching Basic Skills to Children with Autism
Fentress, Genevieve M.; Lerman, Dorothea C.
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, v6 n3 p1083-1090 Jul-Sep 2012
We compared two prompting techniques that are commonly used to teach individuals with autism. In the "most-to-least" (MTL) prompting condition, the therapist initially delivered the most intrusive prompt necessary to achieve a correct response. Prompts were gradually faded across subsequent trials, while errors resulted in the provision of increasingly more intrusive prompts. Prompt fading occurred in the same manner for the "no-no-prompt" (NNP) condition; however, the therapist presented the initial instruction up to two times before delivering a prompt. Four children with autism participated. Rate of skill mastery, frequency of errors, and maintenance of skills under the two prompting conditions were compared via combined multielement and multiple baseline designs. Although the NNP method resulted in faster skill acquisition, MTL prompting was associated with fewer errors for all participants and better performance during 1- and 2-week maintenance probes for 3 of the 4 participants. (Contains 1 table and 2 figures.)
Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A