ERIC Number: EJ958163
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Mar
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0090-4392
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Available Date: N/A
Inclusion of Community in Self Scale: A Single-Item Pictorial Measure of Community Connectedness
Mashek, Debra; Cannaday, Lisa W.; Tangney, June P.
Journal of Community Psychology, v35 n2 p257-275 Mar 2007
We developed a single-item pictorial measure of community connectedness, building on the theoretical and methodological traditions of the self-expansion model (Aron & Aron, 1986). The Inclusion of Community in the Self (ICS) Scale demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity in a sample of 190 college students. Importantly, results indicate that the ICS differentially assesses connectedness to the community, distinct from close relationship connectedness, suggesting that the ICS is both conceptually and empirically distinct from Aron, Aron & Smollan's (1992) Inclusion of Other in Self Scale. A secondary analysis of data from 297 incarcerated offenders offered favorable evidence for the generalizability of the measure. Together, results from two independent studies indicate that the ICS offers a simple, yet meaningful, measure of community connectedness. (Contains 1 figure, 2 tables, and 5 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Visual Aids, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Evidence, Social Networks, Self Concept, Generalization, Institutionalized Persons, Correctional Institutions, College Students, Evaluation Methods
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A