ERIC Number: EJ956401
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Jan-6
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1088-7423
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Attributional Errors and Gender Stereotypes: Perceptions of Male and Female Experts on Sex-Typed Material
Peturson, Elizabeth D.; Cramer, Kenneth M.; Pomerleau, Chantal M.
Current Research in Social Psychology, v18 n1 Jan 2011
Observers frequently commit the fundamental attribution error by failing to make adequate allowance for contextual influences in favour of dispositional explanations. The present experiment tested whether people would attribute a quizmaster's knowledge of the quiz topic to personal factors (personally knowing the answers) or to situational factors (reading the answers), and whether this varied by the gender of the topic. Participants listened to a staged quiz show that varied the sex of the quizmaster (male or female) and the stereotypical gender of the quiz topic (masculine or feminine). When the topic was masculine, female quizmasters were rated as having less knowledge and expertise. Male participants rated female quizmasters as less knowledgeable than male quizmasters, regardless of the topic. (Contains 1 note.)
Descriptors: Expertise, Sex Stereotypes, Sex Role, Context Effect, Attribution Theory, Tests, Gender Differences, Error Patterns
Center for the Study of Group Processes. Available from: University of Iowa, Department of Sociology. Iowa City, IA 52242. Tel: 319-335-2503; Fax: 319-335-2509; Web site: http://www.uiowa.edu/~grpproc/crisp/crisp.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A