ERIC Number: EJ945155
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Dec
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0898-5898
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Racialization of the Bilingual Student in Higher Education: A Case from the Peruvian Andes
Zavala, Virginia
Linguistics and Education: An International Research Journal, v22 n4 p393-405 Dec 2011
In the Andes, a phonological transference known as "motoseo" has acquired ideological weight. People think that bilingual speakers of Quechua and Spanish "confuse" the vowels when speaking Spanish and that they are inferior to the ones who do not. In this article, I analyze the ideological agenda of the racialized verbal hygiene practice based on this phenomenon in two universities of the Peruvian Quechua-speaking context. I look at how students have internalized the ideology associated with the phenomenon and constantly discipline themselves to control it while speaking. In addition, I discuss how professors (most of whom are also speakers of Quechua) use this trait to "otherize" rural students and construct them as "they" as opposed to "us". This ideology is so widespread in the area that it works to reproduce a profoundly unequal social order that is not questioned by most university professors nor by the students who are victims of it. In turn, it leads to low academic performance and a university experience that is often traumatic for students coming from rural areas.
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Speech Communication, Ideology, Rural Areas, Politics of Education, Rural Education, Bilingualism, American Indian Languages, Foreign Countries, Phonology, Spanish, Vowels, Racial Bias, American Indians, College Faculty, Academic Achievement, Low Achievement, Teacher Student Relationship, Social Status, College Students
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Peru
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A