ERIC Number: EJ943667
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jun
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0268-1153
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Design and Testing of an Interactive Smoking Cessation Intervention for Inner-City Women
McDaniel, Anna M.; Casper, Gail R.; Hutchison, Sondra K.; Stratton, Renee M.
Health Education Research, v20 n3 p379-384 Jun 2005
The purpose of this study was to design and test the usability of a computer-mediated smoking cessation program for inner-city women. Design and content were developed consistent with principles of user-centered design. Formative and summative evaluation strategies were utilized in its testing. The summative evaluation was designed to test usability in a naturalistic environment. A sample of 100 women who receive care at an inner-city community health center participated in the study. Average time for completing the computer program was 13.9 minutes. Participants reported a high level of satisfaction with usability of the program. Standardized instruments to measure cognitive processes of change related to smoking were completed at baseline and at 1 week. Participants reported a decrease in favorable attitudes toward smoking (P = 0.014) and an increase in cognitive change processes at follow-up (P = 0.037). These results indicate that interactive computer technology is acceptable to, and potentially useful for, promoting smoking cessation in low-income women. (Contains 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Summative Evaluation, Smoking, Females, Testing, Public Health, Computer Software, Cognitive Processes, Program Design, Intervention, Urban Areas, Attitude Change, Low Income, Health Services, Outcomes of Treatment
Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://her.oxfordjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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Author Affiliations: N/A