ERIC Number: EJ934666
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1091-367X
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Available Date: N/A
Multiplicative Measurements of a Trait Anxiety Scale as Predictors of Burnout
Cremades, J. Gualberto; Wated, Guillermo; Wiggins, Matthew S.
Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, v15 n3 p220-233 2011
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether combining the two dimensions of anxiety (i.e., intensity and direction) by using a multiplicative model would strengthen the prediction of burnout. Collegiate athletes (N = 157) completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire as well as a trait version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2D. Three separate hierarchical regression analyses with four blocks were conducted to predict each one of the burnout subscales from anxiety intensity and direction while controlling for gender. The multiplicative variable for cognitive anxiety was a significant predictor of reduced sense of accomplishment (p less than 0.01). Self-confidence was the only directional scale that predicted reduced sense of accomplishment, emotional/physical exhaustion, and devaluation (p less than 0.01). In addition, gender was found to predict overall burnout in all three subscales as a control variable (p less than 0.05). Conclusions and applied implications are drawn based on the results. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: College Students, Burnout, Measures (Individuals), Anxiety, Athletes, Sport Psychology, Team Sports, Multiple Regression Analysis, Questionnaires, Sex, Predictor Variables, Ethnicity
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States
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Author Affiliations: N/A