ERIC Number: EJ933846
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Mar
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0012-1649
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Available Date: N/A
Age-Related Differences in Profiles of Mood-Change Trajectories
Stanley, Jennifer Tehan; Isaacowitz, Derek M.
Developmental Psychology, v47 n2 p318-330 Mar 2011
As a group, older adults report positive affective lives. The extent to which there are subgroups of older adults whose moods are less positive, however, is unclear. Our aim in the present study was to identify and characterize different subgroups of adults who exhibit distinct trajectories of mood change across a relatively short time period. Seventy-nine young and 103 older adults continuously reported their moods while viewing emotional and neutral faces. Cluster analysis revealed four subgroups of mood-change trajectories. Both the most positive and the most negative subgroups included more older than young adults (ps less than 0.05), suggesting that not all older adults exhibit higher positive affect than young adults. Analyses of variance revealed that the most negative group exhibited slower processing speed, more state anxiety and neuroticism, and looked less at happy faces than the other groups (ps less than 0.05). The results are discussed from an adult developmental perspective, focusing on the increased variability of mood trajectories in the older adults and whether this is a reflection of adaptive functioning or a potential harbinger of dysfunction. (Contains 1 figure, 3 tables, and 2 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Aging (Individuals), Time Perspective, Multivariate Analysis, Psychological Patterns, Older Adults, Young Adults, Anxiety, Subcultures, Identification, Measurement Techniques, Change, Age Differences
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A