ERIC Number: EJ918058
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Mar
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0165-0254
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Victims and Their Defenders: A Dyadic Approach
Sainio, Miia; Veenstra, Rene; Huitsing, Gijs; Salmivalli, Christina
International Journal of Behavioral Development, v35 n2 p144-151 Mar 2011
This study focused on the dyadic defending relationships of victimized children in grades 3, 4, and 5 (N = 7481 children from 356 school classes, mean ages 10-12 years). Most of the victims (72.3%) had at least one defender. Being defended was positively related to victims' adjustment and social status. Analyses on victim-defender dyads showed that they were usually same-gender relationships. Victims usually liked their defenders and perceived them as popular, although the latter effect was weaker. Also other classmates perceived defenders as popular, indicating that defenders enjoy a high status among their peers in general. (Contains 4 tables.)
Descriptors: Social Status, Peer Relationship, Grade 3, Victims of Crime, Grade 4, Grade 5, Elementary School Students, Bullying, Social Networks, Social Support Groups, Intervention, Foreign Countries, Evaluation, Questionnaires, Correlation, Rejection (Psychology)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A