ERIC Number: EJ912659
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Feb
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0268-1153
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Integrating Self-Management and Exercise for People Living with Arthritis
Mendelson, A. D.; McCullough, C.; Chan, A.
Health Education Research, v26 n1 p167-177 Feb 2011
The Program for Arthritis Control through Education and Exercise, PACE-Ex[TM}, is an arthritis self-management program incorporating principles and practice of self-management, goal setting and warm water exercise. The purpose of this program review is to examine the impact of PACE-Ex on participants' self-efficacy for condition management, self-management behaviors, goal achievement levels and self-reported disability, pain and health status. A retrospective review was conducted on participants who completed PACE-Ex from 1998 to 2006. A total of 347 participants completed 24 PACE-Ex programs [mean age 69.9 (plus or minus 12.2) years, living with arthritis mean of 14.1 (plus or minus 13.2) years]. Participants showed statistically significant improvements in their self-efficacy to manage their condition (Program for Rheumatic Independent Self-Management Questionnaire) (P less than 0.001) and performance of self-management behaviors (Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire) (P less than 0.01). Self-reported health status, disability and pain levels improved post-program (P less than 0.01) despite reporting statistically significant increase in the total swollen and tender joint counts (Health Assessment Questionnaire) (P less than 0.05). Sixty-eight percent of participants achieved or exceeded their long-term goal as measured by Goal Attainment Scaling. These findings remain to be proven with a more rigorous method yet they suggest that PACE-Ex is a promising intervention that supports healthy living for individuals with arthritis. (Contains 6 tables.)
Descriptors: Self Management, Self Efficacy, Diseases, Scaling, Achievement, Goal Orientation, Questionnaires, Program Effectiveness, Exercise, Disabilities, Program Descriptions, Physical Health, Pain, Measures (Individuals), Intervention
Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://her.oxfordjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A