ERIC Number: EJ892656
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2010-Aug
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0096-3445
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Feelings Don't Come Easy: Studies on the Effortful Nature of Feelings
Kron, Assaf; Schul, Yaacov; Cohen, Asher; Hassin, Ran R.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, v139 n3 p520-534 Aug 2010
We propose that experience of emotion is a mental phenomenon, which requires resources. This hypothesis implies that a concurrent cognitive load diminishes the intensity of feeling since the 2 activities are competing for the same resources. Two sets of experiments tested this hypothesis. The first line of experiments (Experiments 1-4) examined the intensity of participants' feelings as they performed a secondary (backward counting) task. The results showed that the intensity of both negative and positive feelings diminished under a cognitive load and that this attenuation of feeling was not mediated by either distraction from external stimuli or demand characteristics. In the second set of experiments (Experiments 5-6), load was created by asking the participants to focus on the feelings. Even in these circumstances, the participants who were under load reported a lower intensity of feeling than those who were not under load. We explain these findings in terms of a resource-dependent model of emotional experience. Possible implications of our findings for a broader class of phenomenological experiences are succinctly discussed. (Contains 4 footnotes, 4 tables, and 4 figures.)
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Emotional Experience, Psychological Patterns, Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Experiments, Hypothesis Testing, Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Higher Education, Short Term Memory, Statistical Analysis, Intervals, Mental Health Programs
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Israel (Jerusalem)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A